Isn't it nice when dead people leave loose change lying about?

Gold is also instrumental in bribing City-States, that are a good source of Strategic Resources, Luxury Resources, Food, Units and Culture. Gold is the quickest way to build a Unit or Building in an emergency. Gold can be employed in Research Agreements to speed up technical development. Gold can purchase specific map Tiles to increase your territory.

Gold can be acquired in many ways: through Worked Terrain, some Buildings and Wonders, Improvements and Luxury Resources, and certain Policies.* Trade routes from connecting Roads or Harbors with Cities also creates Gold. Gold can also be generated through interactions with others, such as destroying a Barbarian Camp, achieving first contact with a City-State and pillaging an opponent's Improvements.

Worked Terrain That Generates Gold:

• Coast
• Lakes
• Oasis
• Ocean
• Rivers
• All Natural Wonders

Improvements That Generate Gold:

• Customs House
• Road (via Trade Routes)
• Trading Post

Buildings That Generate Gold:

• Bank
• Bazaar
• Paper Maker
• Harbor (via Trade Route)
• Market
• Mint
• Mughai Fort
• Paper Maker
• Satrap's Court
• Stock Exchange

Wonders That Generate Gold:

• Big Ben
• Colossus
• Machu Pichu
• Pentagon

Luxury Resources That Produce Gold:

• Cotton
• Dyes
• Furs
• Gems (slightly more valuable)
• Gold
• Incense
• Ivory
• Marble
• Pearls
• Silk
• Silver
• Spices
• Sugar
• Whales (slightly less valuable, but also produce Food)
• Wine

Policies That Produce Gold

• Autocracy
• Commerce
• Mercantilism
• Militarism
• Monarchy
• Professional Army
• Socialism
• Trade Unions

Science

Scientific Research represents the efforts of your people to develop new Technology. Research is largely based on Population and supplemented by the effects of the Academy Improvement, Buildings, Wonders and Policies.

Improvements That Generate Research:

• Academy

Buildings That Generate Research:

• Library
• Observatory
• Paper Maker
• Public School
• Research Lab
• University
• Wat

Wonders That Generate Research:

• Great Library (generates no Research but grants a free Technology)
• National College
• Oxford University (generates no Research but grants a free Technology)

Policies That Generate Research:

• Free Thought
• Scholasticism
• Scientific Revolution (generates no Research but grants two free Technologies)
• Secularism
• Sovereignty

Culture

Culture advances Policy. The more Culture Points you have, the quicker you can create new Policies. Culture is generated by some the Landmark Improvement, Buildings, Wonders, Policies, and relationships with some City-States.

Improvements That Generate Culture:

• Landmark

Buildings That Generate Culture:

• Broadcast Tower
• Burial Tomb
• Krepost
• Monastery
• Monument
• Mud Pyramid Mosque
• Mughai Fort
• Museum
• Opera House
• Temple
• Wat

Wonders That Generate Culture:

• All non-Program, non-Project Wonders produce Culture. Angar Wat, Christor Redentor, Sistene Chapel, Stonehenge and Hermitage are particularly beneficial to Cultural development. The Oracle and Sydney Opera House introduce a free Social Policy.

Policies That Generate Culture:

• Constitution
• Free Speech
• Mandate of Heaven
• Piety (does not generate Policy, but grants 2 free Policies)
• Representation

City-States That Generate Culture:

• Civilized

Bonus Resources:

Bonus Resources yield Food. They can be Improved to provide access to other Luxury or Strategic Resources.

Strategic Resources

Strategic Resources are prerequisites for creating certain Units. They are found on map Tiles and can be accessed by workers from nearby cities. They can also be acquired by trade agreements with other civilizations. Strategic Resources yield Production.

To fully access the benefits of Strategic Resources, they should be Improved.

Luxury Resources

Luxury Resources provide Gold, and when Improved they increase Happiness by +5. This effect does not stack: two Improved sources of Ivory still yield only +5 Happiness civilization-wide, although surplus Resources can be traded to other civilizations for new Luxuries.* Cities will often demand specific Luxury Resources. Meeting their demands will increase Growth in those cities via We Love the King Day.

Happiness

• Burial Tomb
• Circus
• Colosseum
• Courthouse
• Satrap's Court
• Stadium
• Theatre

Wonders That Generate Happiness:

• Eiffel Tower
• Hanging Gardens
• Notre Dame

Policies That Generate Happiness:

• Cultural Diplomacy
• Freedom
• Humanism
• Legalism
• Meritocracy
• Military Caste
• Piety
• Planned Economy
• Police State
• Protectionism
• Theocracy

Golden Age Progress

• Chichen Itza (increases length of Golden Ages)
• Taj Mahal (grants a free Golden Age)

Policies Generating Golden Age Progress:

• Organized Religion
• Rationalism (free Golden Age)
• Reformation (free Golden Age)

Units

Great People

• A Great Artist can be sacrificed to build the Landmark Improvement, that grants a large bonus every turn to Culture. The great Artist can also be sacrificed as a “Culture Bomb” that adds the Tile he occupies and all surrounding Tiles to your territory, regardless of owner.
• A Great Engineer can be sacrificed to build the Manufactory, that provides large Production bonuses. He can also be sacrificed to instantaneously complete any building project in a City, including Wonders. This ability does not effect Spaceship Construction or The Utopia Project.
• A Great Merchant can be sacrificed to build a Custom House Improvement, that generates large amounts of Gold. A Great Merchant can also be sacrificed on a special Trade Mission to a City-State, that yields Gold and Influence.
• A Great Scientist can be sacrificed to build an Academy Improvement, that produces large amounts of Research. A Great Scientist can also be sacrificed for a single free Technology of choice among any available along the player's current Tech Tree progress.
• A Great General provides significant combat bonuses to all Units within 2 hexes. This ability is consistent and passive, and requires no activation on the player's part.* He may be sacrificed to build a Citadel Improvement, a super-fortress of tremendous defensive power.

Your Leader

If you can't pronounce Ramkhamhaeng, rename him something more memorable.

Each civilization's leader provides a special power that changes they way the game works.

• Alexander (Greece): Coming from the culturally fragmented Greek Peninsula, Alexander is a master of dealing with City-States. His Influence with City-States degrades at half the normal rate and recovers at twice the normal rate. He can pass through City-State borders with impunity. On the right map he is a good choice for a Cultural Victory.
• Askia (Songhai): Askia is a master of plunder. When he loots a City or Barbarian Camp, he collects triple gold. A great option for marauders, and very useful in the early game in particular.
• Augustus Caesar (Rome): If Caesar has constructed a Building in his Capital, duplicate Buildings in other Cities cost much less Production to build. Caesar is well suited for sprawling empires.
• Bismark (Germany): When Bismark defeats Barbarians inside an encampment, he has a 50% chance of causing them to defect. A lucky player (or one who doesn’t mind saving and reloading a lot) can turn this into a terrific early-game advantage. Defection also grants a little extra Gold.
• Catherine (Russia): Cathy gets +1 Production from Worked Strategic Resources, and double quantity from Improved Horses, Iron and Uranium. The first ability is a good early game boost, and the second provides great trade fodder in all stages of the game.
• Darius I (Persia):* Darius enjoys long Golden Ages, that carefully manipulated can lead to more effective Golden Age chaining, resulting in spectacular periods of Production. Darius' Units also get faster and tougher during Golden Ages.
• Elizabeth I (England): The Sun Never Sets on the British Empire, apparently because the speed of their vessels outpaces the Earth's rotation. If you like boats, then rule the court of the Virgin Queen. All English Naval Units are significantly faster than those of rival powers. *
• Ghandi (India): Ok, here's the deal. Ghandi makes empires with too many Cities MORE unhappy, but he makes unhappiness from the base number of Citizens in Cities much lower. Don't build many Cities with Ghandi, but grow the ones you have to the hilt.
• Harun al-Rashid (Arabia): Mr. Trade Routes. Create as many Roads and Harbors as you can, because all grant extra Gold. Also, al-Rashid gets double Oil from each improved Oil Resource. *
• Hiawatha (Iroquois): Your go-to guy when the world map resembles the Moon of Endor. Hiawatha's Units move through Forest and Jungle at Road speed, and Forest and Jungle tiles count as roads for trade routes. The Iroquois rock at exploration. *
• Montezuma (Aztec): Montezuma's special power appeals to the Hannibal Lecter inside us all. He grants you Culture every time you kill somebody. Each Unit you eliminate yields a significant Culture bonus, that is especially useful in the early game.
• Napoleon (France): Napoleon's Cities each produce extra Culture until the discovery of Steam Power. If you build a lot of Cities quickly, this really adds up.
• Oda Nobunaga (Japan): Ganbate! Oda Nobunaga's Units don't lose combat strength from taking casualties, that means one standing Spearman still punches as hard as ten. The best leader for conducting war, bar none.* *
• Ramesses (Egypt): Every civilization needs a Wonder, and Ramesses builds them cheap. A good choice for all strategies.
• Ramkhamhaeng (Siam): You don't have to be able to pronounce his name to appreciate his advantages. Ramkhamhaeng harvests the fruits of City-State gifts better than any other leader. He's a good choice for civilizations with a Cultural focus.
• Suleiman (Ottoman): Don't like pirates? Convert them to your side and take their Gold. Suleiman requires a player to adopt a strong maritime strategy, many coastal Cities and an interest in ruling the waves. While his ability seems weak, free ships are quite handy, as Naval Units are generally expensive and inconvenient to produce.
• Washington (America): Ol' George does a good job of hiding his teeth, but not much hides from him. American ground Units can all see an extra space, a huge scouting advantage useful for finding Ruins, Barbarians, Natural Wonders and rival Units. The reduced cost of Tiles is less of a big deal but not completely useless.
• Wu Zetain: Great Generals appear more frequently in Wu's empire and enjoy increased bonuses. This has two advantages: better bonuses for well-organized armies, and more access to on-demand Golden Ages.
  

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