Originally posted by Ben Kenobi
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We're talking subjects of the King of France. You stated that these were subjects of the Pope, and now you're backtracking to say that there was a Papal commander. If that's the case, than Charles IX of Sweden is responsible for every death of the Thirty Years War by the same argument.
Umm? According to whom?
Again, by whom? They were invited to Translyvania first, and then were expelled. Then the Poles invited them to go to Poland and help them defend the Polish state. That's how they ended up in Kulmerland. They went there by invitation of the powers of the area to protect them from the Pagans. You seem to assume that the Pagans were entirely peaceful. They were not. They warred against the Catholics all throughout this period. The Knights were deployed and invited in response to these attacks.
1215. Eventually the Prussians decided to carry the war to the Poles. That's when the Poles asked for help and that's when the Holy Roman Emporer gave Kulmerland and Prussia to the Teutonic Knights.
As for the 'preventation of procreation', you'll have to provide a source for that. Ahistorical nonsense.
Umm, no. They inherited Livonia from the Brothers, and fought against Novgorod (who were most decidedly NOT Catholic), and against the Lithuanians. Lithuania stood directly in the crux between Livonia and Prussia, which is why they fought the Lithuanians. Than the Poles and Lithuanians allied to take on the Knights. The Knights lost and were incorporated into Poland until they were freed again when Brandenburg inherited it and took it all over.
Was Kulmerland Polish?
They invited the Knights to crusade against the Pagans in Prussia and to help protect them from the Pagans.
Why would the Knights declare war against Poland and Lithuania? No, quite the opposite. Poland saw an opportunity, allied with Lithuania, brought them into the fold and went to war with the Knights.
Was there persecution of Catholics in England in 1570? Absolutely.
Munster? Yes. Scandinavia, right again. The protestants wanted to convert the empire, and the trigger was Koln, and their attempt to gain 50+1 percent of the electorate. That - didn't happen, but it devastated the Empire with all of Europe intervening. Westphalia settled this, that the Empire would remain Catholic but the Protestants would remain free to practice.
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