Originally posted by Thriller
Shawnmmcc, I presume you're now in the US. Where are you from originally?
As I said, I don't have an extensive understanding of the US system, so I hesitate to make comparisons. But I will make some observations and am happy to stand corrected, in the right spirit of course!
I gather that the US system was originally set up by the "founding fathers" to protect the rights of the individual, as a response to the puritanical movement in England that originally motivated the disaffected to escape establish their own settlements in the New World. This principle of the importance of the rights of the individual seems to me to be the overriding theoretical difference between the 2 systems, although in practice things are not necessarily as they seem.
Shawnmmcc, I presume you're now in the US. Where are you from originally?
As I said, I don't have an extensive understanding of the US system, so I hesitate to make comparisons. But I will make some observations and am happy to stand corrected, in the right spirit of course!
I gather that the US system was originally set up by the "founding fathers" to protect the rights of the individual, as a response to the puritanical movement in England that originally motivated the disaffected to escape establish their own settlements in the New World. This principle of the importance of the rights of the individual seems to me to be the overriding theoretical difference between the 2 systems, although in practice things are not necessarily as they seem.
Originally posted by Thriller
My personal viewpoint, biased as it obviously is, is that Americans probably place too much emphasis on this supposed right of individual freedom. This seems to me to lead to the undesirable attitude that "I can do what I bloody-well feel like and screw the rest of you" - such as carry a semi-automatic weapon around in my car and claim that I just want to shoot deer with it, or keep a loaded pistol next to my bed so I can shoot the first bugger who breaks into my home.
My personal viewpoint, biased as it obviously is, is that Americans probably place too much emphasis on this supposed right of individual freedom. This seems to me to lead to the undesirable attitude that "I can do what I bloody-well feel like and screw the rest of you" - such as carry a semi-automatic weapon around in my car and claim that I just want to shoot deer with it, or keep a loaded pistol next to my bed so I can shoot the first bugger who breaks into my home.
Also, do you know what a semi-automatic weapon is? It is effectively the same thing as a double action revolver, you pull the trigger and it fires one time. As such there isn't normally much of a point in writing out semi-automatic, as a fairly high percentage of modern firearms have this same capability, assuming that you aren't specifically describing the action of the weapon for some technical reason.
Originally posted by Thriller
I think this attitude goes hand in hand with the decision made by the US government (or is it the people?) to not provide a realistic social security "safety net" that seems to be common in the parliamentary democracy, and even more common in the European socialist-leaning democracies. I believe that the combination of these factors have led to the higher crime rates experienced by the US.
I think this attitude goes hand in hand with the decision made by the US government (or is it the people?) to not provide a realistic social security "safety net" that seems to be common in the parliamentary democracy, and even more common in the European socialist-leaning democracies. I believe that the combination of these factors have led to the higher crime rates experienced by the US.
Add to this general era of self-defense and non-governmental collective defense is your only defense the various wars between different economic classes and economic interests, cultures, languages and races (again in a vacuum as far as effective law enforcement was concerned), and you end up with a population which is armed and very reluctant (to say the least) to disarming. Of course this describes less and less of the area of the U.S. as time goes by. One didn't necessarily have to go about armed in many places in the U.S. even hundreds of years ago. Cities tended to have the population densities required for effective law enforcement to keep the peace in whatever era (though the slums in many cities have been very dangerous off and on for at least 200 years). Homogeneous rural areas tended to be pretty safe in the northern states where racial violence wasn't an issue and the Indian "menace" had long been a thing of the past.
The civil war in many ways didn't solve anything at all vis a vis violence. By many measures things got a lot worse afterward, as groups of racist but puissant southern whites first undermined the integrated local and state governments and finally supplanted them with the acquiesence of the federal government. Southern states were run with a dual power structure from this point until the federal government got serious about upholding the constitution again in the 1960s. On the one hand you had the official state government, which was seperate and unequal passing racist laws and upholding the two-tiered power structure in almost every function. Behind these state and local governments the terrorists of the KKK still loomed and operated. They didn't only kill blacks either, but anyone who stood up against the status quo. We tend to forget that part of the reason that the south remained as it was for so long was that everyone was terrified of challenging those who would come and murder the opposition in the night.
As time passed blacks began to move to various regions of the country where they might get fairer treatment and a job in one of the rapidly growing industries. Amazingly both southern style racism and the KKK followed them into many northern and western states, though things were never as bad in New York as they were in Alabama. When I was a child in the 1960s I was shocked to find the inhabitants of Lansing Michigan (both black and white) to be far more racist than any of the people I knew in rural Arkansas where my mother's family was from. Part of the reason for that was the fairly recent arrival of larger numbers of blacks in the region and the competition between them and predominantly eastern european immigrants for the same jobs. Race riots were not uncommon when I was a child, and I was attacked by gangs of blacks for being white and attacked (and severely kicked and beaten) by whites for refusing to take their side in turn.
I'll throw one statistic your way and see if you agree that the terrorism of racists has had an enduring effect on the lives of Americans to this day. African Americans who comprise 12% of the U.S. population committed 48% of the homocides in the U.S. at least as recently as the late 1990s. Sure some cultures are violent, Americans are violent people in general. But there is a subculture within the African American population that is extraordinarily violent. This is one of our racial legacies, and hopefully one which will be relegated to the dustbin of history as soon as is possible.
Originally posted by Thriller
Of course, being a capitalist by nature I am not necessarily in favour of handing people money for nothing, and at a macro level this leads to higher taxes which in turn provides a disincentive for business and leads to tax avoidance and a reduction in investment. However, I do believe at the very least in good quality free education and healthcare and additional government support for those who genuinely need it. I don't know which country, if any, has been able to do this to the satisfaction of all its people - mine certainly hasn't. But the ideal is still a valid aspiration.
Of course, being a capitalist by nature I am not necessarily in favour of handing people money for nothing, and at a macro level this leads to higher taxes which in turn provides a disincentive for business and leads to tax avoidance and a reduction in investment. However, I do believe at the very least in good quality free education and healthcare and additional government support for those who genuinely need it. I don't know which country, if any, has been able to do this to the satisfaction of all its people - mine certainly hasn't. But the ideal is still a valid aspiration.
Originally posted by Thriller
Again, with my limited experience, it seems to me that one of the pitfalls of the US system is that it has developed a distinct 2-party system. In Australia we also have 2 major political parties, one of who is always in power. However, we have a number of smaller parties, 3 of which are usually represented at least in the senate and sometimes in the lower house. This at the very least helps to "keep the buggers honest", and I truly believe the US needs this. In Australia, this has led to a grumbling spirit of compromise that means no-one gets everything that they want, but at least more people get some of what they want. Of course, this opens up the possibilites for political opportunism and even a lighter form of blackmail, but evil-doers can be weeded out next election.
Again, with my limited experience, it seems to me that one of the pitfalls of the US system is that it has developed a distinct 2-party system. In Australia we also have 2 major political parties, one of who is always in power. However, we have a number of smaller parties, 3 of which are usually represented at least in the senate and sometimes in the lower house. This at the very least helps to "keep the buggers honest", and I truly believe the US needs this. In Australia, this has led to a grumbling spirit of compromise that means no-one gets everything that they want, but at least more people get some of what they want. Of course, this opens up the possibilites for political opportunism and even a lighter form of blackmail, but evil-doers can be weeded out next election.
Originally posted by Thriller
Which brings me to another point - election campaigning. I should be very careful here because I don't know enough.....but it's in this area that I personally see the greatest problems and potential for corruption in the US system. While in Australia we also have political donations, the amounts involved are dwarved by the amounts of money the US candidates raise and spend. This clearly creates an atmosphere of patronism (is that a word?), which almost certainly leads to nepotism, which is dangerously close to corruption.
Which brings me to another point - election campaigning. I should be very careful here because I don't know enough.....but it's in this area that I personally see the greatest problems and potential for corruption in the US system. While in Australia we also have political donations, the amounts involved are dwarved by the amounts of money the US candidates raise and spend. This clearly creates an atmosphere of patronism (is that a word?), which almost certainly leads to nepotism, which is dangerously close to corruption.
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