The Civil Rights Act of 1964 could have never succeeded if the southern states had been allowed to secede. Sorry but the United States is different from the British Empire.
All the civil war did was embitter the South for generations - ordinary folks who lost homes and families - that might otherwise have been persuaded of the righteous cause of emancipation were convicted that the North did not have their best interests at heart. Most didn't own slaves, but many of these folks were the folks that bore the brunt of the Civil War, losing everything.
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