Originally posted by snoopy369
That's quite untrue. While there are certainly some novels that have significant elements of both, Dune coming to mind, there are definitely significant differences.
"Speculative Fiction" might be a better term, largely to describe my point. Most of what Science Fiction is about, is 'what if'. Even most of the hard SF is about what if - what if we could travel FTL, what if we could cure all diseases, what if aliens were real, etc.
Fantasy is not about 'What If', in the forward-looking sense, but rather about 'What could be', now, or in the past. SF (either term) explores primarily the why, and the how, while fantasy explores primarily the what, and the where. Truly great SF tends to cover both effectively (such as Dune); but it still covers primarily the 'why' more than anything else. Fantasy simply does not - few fantasy novels actually go into why magic works, and in general even when they do, it's not exactly a thorough investigation of why - it's more to set the novel(s) up and define something interesting. It's rare that the 'how' of magic is important to Fantasy; and it's even rarer that the 'why' is important. The only time the 'why' is important, is in legends/myths (and fantasy intending to be similar to these two); which are, after all, the first SF...
I read SF to expand my mind. I read Fantasy to relax it. Both are good, and necessary; but they definitely have two distinct purposes, and two distinct definitions.
That's quite untrue. While there are certainly some novels that have significant elements of both, Dune coming to mind, there are definitely significant differences.
"Speculative Fiction" might be a better term, largely to describe my point. Most of what Science Fiction is about, is 'what if'. Even most of the hard SF is about what if - what if we could travel FTL, what if we could cure all diseases, what if aliens were real, etc.
Fantasy is not about 'What If', in the forward-looking sense, but rather about 'What could be', now, or in the past. SF (either term) explores primarily the why, and the how, while fantasy explores primarily the what, and the where. Truly great SF tends to cover both effectively (such as Dune); but it still covers primarily the 'why' more than anything else. Fantasy simply does not - few fantasy novels actually go into why magic works, and in general even when they do, it's not exactly a thorough investigation of why - it's more to set the novel(s) up and define something interesting. It's rare that the 'how' of magic is important to Fantasy; and it's even rarer that the 'why' is important. The only time the 'why' is important, is in legends/myths (and fantasy intending to be similar to these two); which are, after all, the first SF...
I read SF to expand my mind. I read Fantasy to relax it. Both are good, and necessary; but they definitely have two distinct purposes, and two distinct definitions.
This is all really pretty but it's also bull****. The strong "what if" focus of hardcore speculative fiction is not universal to science fiction except in the most general sense possible - e.g. the legions of military science fiction, which usually touches the question in the most superficial sense possible. (What if we had railguns - we could blow things up more awesomely.) For any definition you give me of SF and fantasy I will be able to find an overlap, and for any reasonable definition of science fiction (i.e. a definition that encompasses most of what most people call science fiction) Star Wars will fall squarely in that overlap.
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