Strangely enough one thing which a force such as the US/UK force in Iraq can do to help pacify an area is to offer a target to groups which would otherwise target each other.
I saw this working when I was a boy in Cyprus. The Greek Cypriots and the Turkish Cypriots had long standing problems getting on with each other but for a considerable while the young men of the two communities who enjoyed making this a reason to indulge in violence would take pot shots at British, and later UN, troops rather than at each other.
This kept the temperature down a bit and even allowed a certain amount of desultory conversation to go on between the principals. Although sadly that came to naught and the two communities finished up segregating themselves.
Anyway professional soldiers are quite good at ducking so for them to be the target can turn out generally better than for bitterly opposed factions to go at it directly against each other.
But there is a bit of a knack to being a good piggy in the middle. I suppose it requires a good deal of professionalism and self confidence to avoid making macho responses. Which may be a bit tricky for a teenaged sort of country like the USA to pull off.
I saw this working when I was a boy in Cyprus. The Greek Cypriots and the Turkish Cypriots had long standing problems getting on with each other but for a considerable while the young men of the two communities who enjoyed making this a reason to indulge in violence would take pot shots at British, and later UN, troops rather than at each other.
This kept the temperature down a bit and even allowed a certain amount of desultory conversation to go on between the principals. Although sadly that came to naught and the two communities finished up segregating themselves.
Anyway professional soldiers are quite good at ducking so for them to be the target can turn out generally better than for bitterly opposed factions to go at it directly against each other.
But there is a bit of a knack to being a good piggy in the middle. I suppose it requires a good deal of professionalism and self confidence to avoid making macho responses. Which may be a bit tricky for a teenaged sort of country like the USA to pull off.
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