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  • #61
    War: Canadian-style
    Part 5 of a special report by Mitch Potter and Rick Madonik
    Mar. 12, 2006. 06:57 AM


    Father and sons


    The pups of Alpha Company call him "Pops," or sometimes "The Old Man." To glimpse at his grey whiskers, it is easy to imagine Cpl. Erik Hjalmarson is a lifer with decades in the Forces.

    Not so. Though Hjalmarson turns 55 this month, he didn't join the army until age 49, making him an extraordinarily mature recruit to Canada's front-line combat forces.

    What drove the Duncan, B.C., native to call the Canadian Forces Recruitment Centre six years ago? In part, Hjalmarson explains, it was his last chance to share in a family heritage that dates back to World War I.

    "There was no joining after age 50, so it was then or never and I just thought, `What the heck, let's see what they say,' " he says.

    Hjalmarson had already put in decades of hard slogging in the heavy industries, from sawmills to cement plants to coal and copper mines throughout British Columbia, earning his papers as a millwright and machinist along the way. He describes a life of honest labour without shortcuts, each stint brought to an abrupt end as mines played out and companies went under.

    "I've had some pretty nasty jobs but I've never been afraid of hard work. The worst I can remember was running jackhammer. You drag a 90-pound machine up the rock face and when you get it going it shakes the crap out of you," he says.

    "But what we're doing here is probably the most demanding of all. Climbing out over these mountains through extremely rugged terrain, nobody gets to soak in a tub or have a beer when it's over.

    "All you can do is recoup for a day, prep your kit, clean your weapons, and out you go again, rain or shine."

    Hjalmarson has another overriding interest for being in these hills: It helps him keep tabs on his oldest son, also named Eric, 25, who is deployed at the main Canadian base at Kandahar Airfield, working with Bravo Company. Father and son have been in the same battalion for the past six years.

    "I think I worry about him more than he worries about me, but that is what a parent does. It just goes to show how our family is steeped in military tradition. My dad was with the Royal Canadian Engineers in World War II, landing at Juno Beach and fighting right through to Germany," he says.


    --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    `The biggest satisfaction is watching these young guys become men of substance'

    Cpl. Erik Hjalmarson

    --------------------------------------------------------------------------------


    "And my grandfather served with 49th Battalion, the South Saskatchewan Regiment, in World War I.

    "I've grown up with the stories. To me, it relates to a tradition of what Canadians used to call `citizen soldiers' — volunteers who joined up to fight. Canada always had an army that could make do with what they were given."

    Hjalmarson brings a unique sensibility to Alpha Company's 1st Platoon, equal parts den mother and father of invention. A restless soul, he is always dreaming up improvements to make life more bearable in the stress-filled environment at the unit's temporary home in the hills north of Kandahar.

    He is also one of 1st Platoon's unabashed keepers all things Red Devil — stickers, banners, patches and stencils — that cumulatively galvanize the esprit de corps for which Alpha Company is known.

    This is not a politically correct undertaking: Army command does not always look fondly on the cultivation of the Red Devil nickname. But out here on the front, no such rules apply, and within a day of deployment the spray cans come out. Forward Operating Base Gombad is now the Red Devil Inn.

    There are stuffed mascots at the inn, including a Wile E. Coyote with four tours of duty under his belt and a Kermit the Frog with two. Hjalmarson, who is fond of woodworking, filled in a few spare hours whittling wooden assault rifles for each.

    One day he was spotted building a kite from scratch. When asked the purpose, he deadpanned, "Now when I tell one of these guys `Go fly a kite,' I can give them the means to do it."

    He is a big part of the glue that holds together 1st Platoon, but don't tell him that. "Glue? That's what they make out of old horses."

    Hjalmarson expected to retire at age 55 when he joined, but the military has since extended the age of mandatory retirement to 60. He is on his third tour, having served in Bosnia and Kabul.

    "I don't know if I'll be climbing these mountains at 60, but they've got a few jobs left at battalion for old broken soldiers," he says.

    As long as the Canadian Forces will have him, Hjalmarson says he is ready to serve.

    "I think the biggest satisfaction is watching these young guys become men of substance. We get people from all walks of life coming in, boys from the farms and cities and fishing villages. A lot of them already know what is it to work hard and some of them have to learn it the hard way.

    "What we end up with is a fighting army. Not just a peacekeeping army, but a peacemaking army. Sad to say, most Canadians don't know about it. But it's here. We're here. And we're getting the job done."
    True confessions



    --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Around the campfire, the unshaven truth will come out. Between missions, the knee-high mud hearth at the centre of the Red Devil Inn is the place to be for those not collapsed on their army cots.

    The open-air courtyard firepit is equal parts dining hall for the constant consumption of MREs and an open stage for flattop guitar and off-colour jokes. It is also a place for war stories — ever hear the one about the snoozing Canadian sentry who almost shot the Bosnian bread man? — and sometimes, even, a place for true confessions.

    Encrusted river-soaked socks sometimes lay drying on the firepit's edge, set there by soldiers determined to sap all available energy from the glowing embers. The firewood is imported, for there is nothing to burn in this part of Afghanistan save for twigs, and the 1st Platoon appears maliciously determined to burn every scrap in the house before they are relieved by 2nd Platoon. Such are the ways of inter-company rivalry.

    It emerges by firelight that the Red Devils resent that, somehow, in the minds of so many Canadians, they don't really exist. A crack combat unit, they feel, has no place in the eyes of what many perceive as anti-military Middle Canada. Like their grandfathers, they trained to fight. But somehow in the 50 years between then and now, these shadow warriors lost their hold on the country. Or Canada simply let go.

    Do not make the mistake of viewing them as a single, monochromatic entity. Though they do their jobs bonded as one, 1st Platoon is a unit rich with NCOs of experience and nuance. There are men here who can quote you the finer points of leftist author Noam Chomsky, others who will shrewdly dissect the lesser points of polemicist filmmaker Michael Moore, gesticulating with tattooed arms for emphasis.

    As embedded journalists, we are a practical liability, strategically useless occupants of two seats in the LAV that would otherwise go to soldiers capable of warcraft when the going gets pear-shaped.

    But as the days and nights melt away, the initially sullen tolerance of such intrusion evaporates, and 1st Platoon begins to show itself for the unit it really is. They accept. They warm. They welcome.

    Nowhere was that connection more evident than with Lieut. Greene, the CIMIC rep, who over the course of leaders' engagements in seven villages transformed from journalist-babysitter to respected peer.

    On a journey to the north by LAV, Greene began inviting the Star to take advantage of the unit's Pashtun translator, effectively joining in the shura meetings with village elders to ask questions of our own.

    By sheer happenstance, one such village was in the midst of a wedding ceremony when the Canadian convoy arrived. The women of the hamlet wore no burkas but instead were adorned with richly coloured gowns previously unseen by Canadian eyes in these parts. They dashed for cover when the Western soldiers emerged from their LAVs. The village elders gladly delayed the nuptials for a 15-minute chat, quickly revealing themselves eager to establish schools for both sexes. It was the first village to make such a declaration in our travels.

    Other destinations proved substantially more hostile, such as the village of Tanachuy (pronounced "Tan-gee"), where, when Capt. Schamuhn made inquiries about two militants the Canadians were particularly interested in locating, a cluster of black-turbaned, scowling men erupted in furtive whispers among themselves. A nerve was struck, but when asked directly whether they were aware of the suspects, they denied any knowledge.

    Still, even at tense Tanachuy, the Canadian mission to get to know the locals paid dividends. A literate villager, rare in these parts, presented to Greene a notebook he had made for his son — a handwritten cross-cultural dictionary providing the same words in English and Pashtun.

    Yes, the man told Greene, he would like to be a teacher. And if a school could be built, he would happily share his knowledge with the village children. Perhaps one day, the man said, his son could even become a doctor. "We have no medicine in Tanachuy. But we need a doctor for the elderly. My son could be that man."

    For Greene, the work in the villages was proceeding slower than he had hoped. During his final night at the campfire, he spoke candidly about where the mission was headed, wondering aloud whether a more effective way to reach out to the local Afghans was possible.

    "Some days it feels like we're getting somewhere. Some days it feels like I'm spinning my wheels," he said.

    "Maybe what we need to do is have Afghans up front, instead of people like me. I would like to get some of these interpreters to Ottawa, get them some training to improve their English, get them fired up about what a fully developed nation is like. And then get them back here to work on persuading these villagers where their future lies," he said.

    "What we're doing is good. But imagine having actual Pashtuns doing this job. Then they could reason with themselves."
    No, I did not steal that from somebody on Something Awful.

    Comment


    • #62
      War: Canadian-style
      Part 6 of a special report by Mitch Potter and Rick Madonik
      Mar. 12, 2006. 06:58 AM


      Axe attack


      Crew up!"

      Warrant Mackay barks the order to the Red Devil Inn and instantly the men sprint for their gear. Flak jackets, helmets and guns are gathered in seconds. The cause of alarm is not yet known. Everyone knows better than to ask.

      It is 2:02 p.m., Saturday, March 4. And something has gone terribly wrong at the village of Shingai, three kilometres away, where Capt. Schamuhn and Lieut. Greene are visiting the third village of the day to meet with village elders. The first radio transmission announced "Contact." That means contact with the enemy. Shots were fired, there were explosions. No other details are known.

      "Get Charlie mounted up," Mackay orders. "They'll launch on my order." Charlie is 1st Platoon's third LAV, crewed and commanded by Sgt. John May, and ready to race into the firezone as backup.

      "Orion One-One" is the radio codename for Schamuhn's crew, currently entangled in unknown trouble. He is informed that reinforcements are ready. Schamuhn answers with haste, "This is Orion One-One. Launch Charlie now!"

      Tense minutes pass. Schamuhn radios Red Devil Inn, telling them to prepare to receive a "Nine-Liner," data with which a medical evacuation helicopter can be called to the scene.

      "Orion One-One: number of patients — one times urgent, break," radios Schamuhn.

      "Orion One-One: ZAP Number of patient — 6013. I repeat, 6013. Break"

      Purple smoke will be released to mark the helicopter landing zone, he says. The location is an open wadi, or river valley. The area appears secure for now.

      Mackay reaches into his pocket and retrieves a master list of military ZAP numbers, which put names to the soldiers' numbers. His hands are trembling as he scans for the identity of the wounded man.

      Lieut. Trevor Greene. The CIMIC rep. The one man in the platoon whose sole purpose in this country is to help Afghan villagers.

      Headquarters at Kandahar Airfield, codenamed "Orion Zero," enters the radio conversation, informing Schamuhn that U.S. Apache helicopters are on the way. They will advise when the Medevac is "wheels up." Headquarters requests for additional details about the nature of the casualty, in order to better prepare base hospital staff.

      "Orion One-One: casualty is (unintelligible). He has received an axe wound to the head."

      Radio silence.

      Then headquarters repeats its query: "Orion One-One this is Orion Zero: Say again the nature of the wound, over."

      Schamuhn keys his microphone to repeat. "Orion One-One: I say again. The nature of the wound is an axe to the head. Over."

      Backup arrives


      --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
      Three kilometres away, field medic Sean Marshall, 26, an Etobicoke native, tends to the stricken Greene as Schamuhn's men push out a security cordon and prepare smoke flares for the incoming Medevac. Greene is still breathing.

      There was a secondary attack this day, immediately following the strike on Greene, but the Afghan National Army regulars and the Canadians chased away the threat. The situation now is under control.

      Greene's attacker, later identified as Abdul Kareem, 16, lies dead in the wadi just a few metres away. The teenager uttered a single cry of "Allahu Akbar" (God Is Great) before raising an axe without warning and driving it two-handed down into the top of Greene's head. Seconds later, he was cut down by 14 bullets from three Canadian guns.

      Kareem was a native of Kundalan, the village Schamuhn and Greene had first befriended one week earlier at the outset of the mission.

      The helicopter sets "wheels down" at 3:17 and six minutes later Greene is en route to Kandahar Airfield. A day later he would become Capt. Greene — promoted while he lay unconscious, though the entitlement had been expected long before the attack — before being airlifted to Germany, where a neurosurgery team awaited.

      The Afghan National Army regulars travelling with 1st Platoon round up the remaining villagers of Shingai, but few are to be found. There is little left to do but photograph the body of the attacker, document his belongings, turn over the corpse to the villagers.

      The Charlie section LAV arrives at the wadi with a sound Schamuhn would later describe as "deeply comforting, just knowing we had Canadian backup." Charlie sweeps one side of the valley, clearing the way for Schamuhn to order a return to Red Devil Inn.

      We're okay


      --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
      There are moments when journalists need simply to vanish. When Capt. Schamuhn and his men returned to the Red Devil Inn, that moment was now.

      Photographer Rick Madonik and I found a quiet corner far out of earshot as the 1st Platoon closed ranks to make sense of the incomprehensible. They huddled at the firepit, a private murmur of voices whose words will never be known.

      Eventually, they came to us. And came to realize that, under the circumstances, their wound was in some way our wound as well.

      This is dangerous terrain, we knew. The business of newspapering is built upon practiced detachment. But there was no detachment on this night, as Trevor Greene lay prone in the hospital at Kandahar Airfield. He was — he is — simply too likeable a man to now revert back to the neutrality with which we joined the Red Devils.

      Schamuhn told the story that night to the Star, and later in a conference call to other journalists at the main base in Kandahar, with a frankness and degree of detail that sent shock waves through the Canadian Forces high command. He spoke of the "poison" he saw in the eyes of the teenage attacker in that nanosecond before the axe came down. He named the three Canadian shooters, himself among them. He numbered the bullets at 14.

      It has been a long hard slog for Canada's army since the scandals of Somalia, and only now is it coming around to a relationship with the media that one might describe as approaching transparent. Still, the surfeit of embeds in Afghanistan makes high command very, very nervous.

      Many hours later, after the stories were filed, Schamuhn, Madonik and I sat together at the firepit, the rest of the platoon bedded down.

      The captain was apprehensive of sleep, apprehensive about the images that might play out in his dreams. We all took turns on the Star's Thuraya satellite phone, calling family to break the news before they learned it elsewhere. We're okay. Sort of.
      No, I did not steal that from somebody on Something Awful.

      Comment


      • #63
        War: Canadian-style
        Part 7
        Mar. 12, 2006. 07:00 AM


        One soldier's week

        Of all the soldiers who served at Gombad last week, none will remember it quite like Sgt. Rob Dolson.

        On Tuesday morning at 3:30 a.m., he was awakened by Capt. Schamuhn with a momentous call via satellite phone. He was now a first-time father, his wife Jennifer having given birth to a baby girl, Sierra Grace. Later that morning when the camp awakened, it was cigars and back-slapping all around. Dolson didn't even get a glimpse of his new baby until the end of the 10-day mission, when he was able to log on to the Internet at Kandahar Airfield.

        Four days after the birth of his daughter, on that Saturday afternoon, Dolson was the first to respond when the axe descended into Trevor Greene, firing a burst of bullets into the attacker with reflexive speed ahead of followup fire by Schamuhn and Pvt. Matt McFadden.

        A life begins. Another life ends. A third life — that of Greene — remains in limbo, the outcome still in doubt.

        Dolson acknowledges he could have sat the whole thing out and remained in Edmonton, had he played his cards differently. So too could the other five men of 1st Platoon who are soon to be fathers. Men like Master Cpl. Martin Cook, whose wife is expected to give birth to their third child sometime this week.

        "The army won't wreck families to get people in the field. There's an interview process before you deploy. If there are problems, you can opt out," says Dolson.

        "My wife is amazing. She would have loved me to be there (for the birth), I would have loved to be there.

        "But she understands I have guys to look after as well. She knows I would have been a bad husband sitting there at home knowing the guys I trained, and trained with, were here without me. If I was in Edmonton hearing about what happened to Lieut. Greene, I would be in agony. I would hate myself."

        A Hamilton native, Dolson is also the son of a Canadian veteran of Vietnam. His father was among the estimated 16,000 Canadians who enlisted stateside in the 1960s.

        But Dolson said he never grew up envisioning a life in the army, despite his dad's background with the U.S. Marines. He signed up with the Canadian Forces almost by default, opting to try it for a spell rather than plunge directly into university.

        He now has nine years under his belt with Alpha Company and couldn't imagine doing anything else.

        Over the span of the Star's time with 1st Platoon, it was clear Dolson carries himself with a natural confidence bordering on infectious. On the night after the attack on Greene, for example, he trekked outside the wire of the Red Devil Inn to the unit's Observation Post after the soldiers their radioed that something was amiss. The problem: Things were too quiet. The road was uncommonly bereft of traffic.

        When Dolson reached the OP, the men settled down, almost as if their walking good-luck charm had arrived to set things right. He spent the night and all was well.

        Quiet unlike the soldiers of old, Dolson is an advocate of talking through the trauma of conflict. And like many of 1st Platoon's leaders, he speaks in glowing terms of the pioneering work of retired U.S. Army psychologist Lt.-Col. Dave Grossman, whose Pulitzer-nominated book On Killing stands as the first scholarly study of how soldiers react after taking a life.

        "This week has had its ups and downs," Dolson says with understatement. "Having a baby girl at the beginning of the week, and then seeing how that one moment of joy can be dashed by chaos, you definitely need to keep grounded out here."

        Dolson is among those who admit to some degree of extracurricular research before coming to volatile southern Afghanistan, simply because he didn't believe his Canadian training fully prepared him for what he would find in the field.

        "The Canadian military was looking at this more as a Bosnia thing, and you can't really blame them because that's what they have to fall back on in terms of past experience," he says.

        "And I was thinking, `Well, I don't think it's going to be like that.' So together with a buddy of mine we started researching everything we could find on counter-insurgency warfare. We really looked at what we are doing. We referenced a lot of American sources, but other countries as well."

        Yet Dolson credits his Canadian training with getting him through his most critical moment in the country. When he raised his gun last Saturday to lead the takedown on Greene's attacker, he was acting reflexively on the Gunfighter Program drills he and 1st Platoon underwent in preparation for deployment. The ammunition-intensive program instils the doctrine of rapid-reaction fire without the need for the weapon sights.

        "All I can remember is hearing the words ("Allahu Akbar") and seeing this guy coming down two-handed on Trevor. I couldn't believe this was happening. But it was happening," he says.

        "I picked up my weapon and moved in, firing several shots. The attacker staggered backward. I heard more rounds. Then I fired three more and that's when he fell on his back.

        "Once he was down, I realized the three of us who shot him were all in the same stance, knees bent, weapon up. We just reverted to the Gunfighter Program training without even realizing it."

        In the chaotic aftermath, as shots rang out from unknown sources in an apparent follow-up ambush, Dolson also remembers his shock upon seeing that some Afghans within his line of vision were going about their business totally oblivious to the firefight.

        "It is hard for Canadians to understand that farmers could continue working their fields while a battle is raging next door," he says.

        "But that's Afghanistan. So many guns and so much shooting for so many years — people here are used to it being a part of normal life. You have to see it to believe it."

        Dolson, along with almost all of the NCOs of 1st Platoon, expects to be shipped off to a military training facility in Canada in the coming years after his tour of duty ends. The plan is to cycle the fresh front-line experience directly down the ranks of incoming recruits. The new school of Canadian warfare, he says, will be driven by boots still dirty with Afghan dust.

        "A lot of us will be teaching. Ideally, I'd like to go into a lessons-learned cell because the truth is that sometimes the Canadian army is a little behind. We can take what everyone here experiences and push it out a lot quicker."
        A chance to fight



        --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
        For Capt. Kevin Schamuhn, one doubt lingers.

        Not about the question of whether it was right to kill the Afghan teen. Not about the question of whether he or his men behaved in a manner that did justice to their uniform. On those questions, he is certain everyone came through what he calls "the most adrenalin-pumping experience of my life" with honour.

        What troubles him is that killing was the only available option in those fleeting moments after the axe came down. Schamuhn saw the "pure poison hatred" in the young Afghan's eyes. It was a look that sought death, for his victim, for himself. And all the Canadians on the ground could do was oblige.

        "When I first played the memory back in my mind, I saw myself reaching for my gun and killing him before he reached Trevor. I kept getting that image in my head over and over. I stop him, I save Trevor," says Schamuhn.

        "Now I'm forcing myself to see it exactly as it happened. There is no escaping reality. A guy directs a look of pure evil at Trevor, a good friend who is there to help them. And all I could do is shoot him dead. I wish I could have done more to react."

        The impulse to do more comes naturally to the soft-spoken Schamuhn, who commands his platoon with a maturity and nuance beyond his 26 years. On one hand, the Regina-born commander is a pastor's son, spiritually committed to the humanitarian mission of changing lives for the better half-a-world away. Another part of him is a warrior's son, dedicated to the belief that there is no greater honour than leading men into battle and getting everyone out alive.

        "Dad was a military man. He went to Royal Military College, became an engineer. And then he got the calling, he became a pastor and took over a church in Chilliwack," said Schamuhn.

        He followed his father's first instinct, attending Kingston's RMC, majoring in military history and English. It was a year-round experience, attending classes in uniform through the fall and winter, attending officer training through the summer. He completed Phase Four platoon commander studies and graduated a commissioned officer ready for his first command.


        --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
        `Canada, whether

        they want to know it

        or not, has a very

        strong warrior class.'
        --------------------------------------------------------------------------------


        His ascension through the ranks came almost too fast for Schamuhn to see active duty in southern Afghanistan. Already he had led 2nd Platoon in Edmonton, followed by two years with a heavy arms platoon. When the deployment to Kandahar began to take shape, he had already moved up to Battalion Headquarters as an Operations Captain. It was a desk job, albeit a significant one, exposing him to battalion-level planning.

        But when 1st Platoon found itself in need of a commander last fall, Schamuhn actively lobbied for the downwardly mobile career move. These men were actually going to fight. And he wanted to lead them.

        "There is a tic in every infantry officer," he explains. "It is the whole reason we join. Whether it is because of the movies we've seen or the stories we've heard, we want to find out if we have what it takes, not only to lead other guys but to get them out alive."

        Schamuhn understands some Canadians might view such a craving as morbid. He asks that they take a moment to consider the context.

        "It is so rare for Canadian soldiers to be put in a situation by our government where we are actually able to use the weapons we've been trained to use," he says.

        "As morbid as it may seem to an outsider, we get to be soldiers. And a lot of us are going to go home very satisfied that we got to do it. Imagine an EMT worker training all their life in medicine and never getting the call."

        As a student of military history, the young captain also has something to say about the Canadian tendency to take its peace for granted. The sheer lack of fighting on our own soil, he says, has damaged the Canadian perception of what really goes on in the world and fostered a culture of blithe pacifism.

        "It is one thing for someone to come back from seeing reality in a place like this and to say, `I'm a pacifist. I don't want Canada to have an army.' I can respect that, even if I don't agree," says Schamuhn.

        "But if you're born in Canada and that's all you've ever known, your words mean nothing to me. Because you haven't seen the other side of the world. You haven't seen the necessity of conflict. There are people who are fighting against peace, against stable government.

        "And Canada, whether they want to know it or not, has a very strong warrior class. I guess that is what the front-line soldiers really want Canadians to understand. We want Canadians to get on board, to realize we are out here and to allow us to do what we are prepared to do."
        No, I did not steal that from somebody on Something Awful.

        Comment


        • #64
          War: Canadian-style
          The final part of a special report by Mitch Potter and Rick Madonik
          Mar. 12, 2006. 01:00 AM


          Frustrations

          And still the eyes are watching. Out there, somewhere, always watching.

          For the first week of our 10 days at the Red Devil Inn, it was an almost daily ritual to pass by the "sitting rock" — a smooth, sun-baked crest of exposed stone just a few metres beyond the razorwire boundaries of the compound. Invariably, at least a few local Afghans would be perched upon it, idly watching the Canadians come, go, or just putter about the yard. A military base never sits still. There is always something to see.

          These were among the friendliest faces in the valley, for the most part, and their curiosity about the newly arrived Canadians was often reciprocated by the soldiers. Occasionally, you would see a young Afghan child on the sitting rock clutching a new stuffed toy to their chest, courtesy of the Canadians.

          Afghan boys get most of the booty, because the young girls are either too shy, or already too aware of cultural taboos, to accept gifts from foreign men. Or any man, for that matter.

          The one lovely exception to that rule came on our very first day at the Red Devil Inn, when a female Canadian soldier from the 2nd Platoon, just before she was rotated back to Kandahar Airfield, decided to play same-sex Good Samaritan, sidestepping the boys and placing colouring books and markers directly into the hands of the delighted girls.

          After the attack on Trevor Greene, the sitting rock just wasn't the same. The ANA soldiers encamped with the Canadians were sent out to turn the rock into a checkpoint. Nothing would pass, be it car, truck, donkey cart or wheelbarrow, without thorough scrutiny.

          When the first suspicious carload of men arrived at the checkpoint from the direction of Greene's attack, the Canadians were worried the ANA weren't searching thoroughly enough.

          "Ask them where they are from," Warrant Mackay shouted down to the ANA guardsmen from the Red Devil Inn's radio tower.

          "They say the are from Kandahar," the ANA answered.

          "Bull****," Mackay whispered under his breath.

          The Canadian frustrations were evident also in the words of another soldier standing near Mackay, who said in exasperation: "Just get the f—king artillery up here and lob it in the Belly Button."

          The Belly Button — a more precise geographic description cannot be published for security reasons — is one of the nodes coalition forces believe may be harbouring insurgents. Sooner or later, the Canadians know, they will have no choice but to probe deep into such areas.

          When that day comes, the real flavour of the Canadian counter-insurgency will begin to come clear. We will begin to see how Canadian Forces contend with the immense challenge of fighting shadows, shadows that hide behind a dirt-poor civilian population who must be brought onside if Afghanistan is to stand whole again.

          First Platoon's Sgt. Scott Proctor, now on his fifth overseas tour after previous deployments in Croatia, Bosnia, Kosovo and Kabul, is realistic about what lies ahead. In past deployments, when local populations began to indulge in internecine guerrilla warfare, Proctor said it was possible to appeal to people's better judgment.


          --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
          'Just get the f---cking artillery up here and lob it in the Belly Button'
          A CANADIAN SOLDIER
          On the frustrations of fighting insurgents. The 'Belly Button' is an area known to harbour them
          --------------------------------------------------------------------------------


          "We were dealing with fairly educated populations in the past," he said. "You could say to them, `Come on, you actually know better than this.' And they would say, `Well, yeah. We do.'

          "That's not the case with Afghanistan, and that's part of what makes this such a big task.

          "But it is doable," he said. "And we're trying to go about it the right way with the support for the new Afghan government. We need to get them used to having a government and to get them to see that their police are actually police and not just another extortionist group.

          "Right now, the people around here don't have anything Canadians would even consider a lifestyle. They live in a mud hut and have a little patch of dirt on which they grow a meagre existence. Right now they probably just want us to leave, along with Taliban and other opposing military forces. But we can't leave until they leave and the government gets up and running."
          Back over the wire


          --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
          It is the last LAV ride of the trip, a bone-rattling six hours in the crew compartment, scrunched together with the soldiers on opposing benches, knees interlocked. Clouds of dust billow in through the open sentry hatches, where the rear gunners stand, their lower bodies exposed to us, their upper bodies to the rest of the world.
          We drive off-road for much of the journey. Along the way we pass the burned-out hulk of an ANA pickup truck that was ravaged in a roadside bombing, killing eight Afghan troops, before 1st Platoon arrived in the region. Now the Red Devil Inn and the eyes that watch it are 2nd Platoon's problem. We're going back to Kandahar Airfield.

          Not for long, however. After 10 straight days of MRE rations, the young men of 1st Platoon have been salivating about the pizzas and burgers available at the mother base. But barely are their bellies full before word comes down of new orders to send them back "over the wire."

          This time, however, 1st Platoon will not be alone. The new mission, codenamed Operation Peacemaker, or Sola Kowel, in the vernacular of the local Pashtun, involves hundreds of soldiers from two companies of the Princess Patricia's Canadian Light Infantry. They will have air support and artillery along for the ride.

          It is the single largest Canadian mobilization since the arrival of 2,200 troops in Kandahar last month. And 1st Platoon is part of it, somewhere in the mountains north of Kandahar, as you read this.

          Small victories


          --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
          We came into 1st Platoon wondering whether the Canadian Forces even had a pointy tip. Now we know it does. The acute irony is that now we come out wondering about the other part of the mission, the job of drinking tea and making friends without getting killed.
          You may call the Afghan villagers of Gombad and places like it helpless. The lingering paradox now is that they may also be unhelpable - altogether too shredded by successive generations of conflict and decline to accept the hand within reach.

          It is a question Capt. Schamuhn has been pondering for months, even before he came to Kandahar. He went to his father, the pastor, for answers.

          "I was struggling with the problem that we can't help everybody. We could be here for the rest of our lives and we still won"t be able to solve Afghanistan, it is such a complex and deeply rooted problem," he says.

          "But my dad's advice was, 'Don't worry about changing the world. Just change individual people's worlds, one at a time."

          "There will always be war, there will always be bad guys," says Schamuhn. "It is the nature of humanity. But just to smile at the kids as we go through these villages, to see their faces light up, you are touching a life on the other side of the planet.

          "That's what we have to focus on: the individual victories."
          No, I did not steal that from somebody on Something Awful.

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          • #65
            Thanks, TMM. I hadn't seen that series and they were a good read.
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            • #66

              Calls for mission debate hypocritical

              By PAUL STANWAY

              The hypocrisy of opposition politicians and media armchair generals who suddenly want to debate the involvement of Canadian troops in Afghanistan is cynical beyond words, but unsurprising.

              It was a non-story a year and a half ago when I first wrote about Liberal plans to expand Canadian operations in Afghanistan to include a "provincial reconstruction team" tasked to pacify the Taliban heartland around Kandahar. Most of the troops were coming from Alberta.

              It was a non-story last November when the House of Commons debated this expanded role, by then fully public. Just a handful of MPs showed up. NDP Leader Jack Layton wasn't there, but now apparently he believes a new debate is fundamental to Canadian democracy.

              "We're a democracy, after all, and we're trying to establish a functioning democracy in Afghanistan as the stated purpose of the mission," Layton blathered this week. "It seems ironic that we wouldn't want to have a discussion here about such a mission."

              We had it, Jack. Where were you? In Paul Martin's back pocket is where. Back then it didn't suit Layton's agenda to highlight Liberal plans to deepen Canada's involvement in Afghanistan. Not when he was propping up the Martin government.

              Same for the Bloc Quebecois, which has shown absolutely no interest in the deployment of Canadian Forces. Now? "The debate isn't finished," insists Bloc MP Francine Lalonde. "The conditions that (the PM) wants to create - so the soldiers are supported - comes as a result of a debate and information."

              Funny how all this insistence on debate and information comes after the Liberals are replaced in Ottawa by a Conservative government that did surprisingly well in Quebec in the recent election. Just a coincidence, though, right, Francine?

              The Grits, who created the Kandahar operation, are understandably taking a softer approach to demands for a debate - but they still want one. "We should build stronger support through a debate," says Liberal foreign affairs critic Stephane Dion.

              Perhaps he's forgotten last November's informational debate, during which he explained Canada's role and fended off calls for more parliamentary approval of overseas military missions.

              The Harper Tories would be wise to avoid any second-guessing of the Kandahar operation, and to be suspicious of opposition promises not to undermine support for Canadian troops in the field. Playing with the lives of soldiers has a long and dishonourable tradition in Canada.

              In the First World War we sent inadequately-trained troops into combat armed with redesigned hunting rifles (supplied by a pal of the defence minister) that routinely malfunctioned in battle. In the Second World War, our armoured troops were originally sent to Europe equipped with tanks reclaimed from a U.S. dump.

              When it comes to risking lives for political expediency, Ottawa could give lessons. Ask the survivors of Dieppe, or the veterans who were shipped to Hong Kong in a futile attempt to defend the colony from the Japanese.

              With rare exceptions in the 1950s and '80s, giving Canadian soldiers the tools to do the job has never been high on Ottawa's list of priorities. And for the most part that's been fine with the Canadian public.

              The fact Canadian troops usually perform well and are invariably a credit to their country owes nothing to either government or public support, and everything to the integrity and self-sacrifice of men and women in uniform. Given our history, this is nothing short of a miracle.

              Giving parliamentary approval for overseas military operations has never been the Canadian way, but ironically the Harper government might be more likely to support such a change, philosophically, than any administration in our history.

              But they buried Grande Prairie's Tim Wilson on Tuesday after a funeral at Manitoba's Camp Shilo. And now the opposition wants to tell Master Cpl. Wilson's wife and two kids that we need a do-over to re-examine the need for her husband's sacrifice? Just so the opposition can have the opportunity to harass a vulnerable Tory minority government? For shame.
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              • #67

                Sheila Copps
                Wed, March 15, 2006

                Debatable decision

                By SHEILA COPPS

                OTTAWA -- Prime Minister Stephen Harper's timely trip to Afghanistan has been an unqualified hit with the troops in theatre and the Canadian public back home.

                Notwithstanding the critics, who groused about the lack of advance notice, Harper struck all the right notes. Firm but not bellicose, Harper managed to send a message of long-term support without impossible political promises. His stickhandling of the issue stands in stark contrast to his insensitive treatment of the David Emerson problem.

                Harper's party is united and his message is popular, which makes his veto of a parliamentary debate all the more confusing. He is right in saying that our resolve in Kandahar cannot waver while the government has sent thousands of men and women into harm's way. On the other hand, taking over the U.S. mission in Kandahar represents new risks that were not present when the original mission was approved by the previous Liberal cabinet.

                The move to Kandahar represents a specific and dangerous shift in a mission which has already produced some unfortunate casualties. No Canadian wants to see our brave military men and women coming home in body bags. The number of casualties will naturally weigh into any future any future cabinet review. Such review cannot happen in a vacuum. Parliamentarians need to air all the facts.

                The PM was right to rebuke military brass after they publicly ruminated on the length of the Afghanistan engagement. Harper pointed out that any decision to stay would be made by the government, not the generals.

                Historically, and in current electoral terms, Conservatives are far more likely to support and be supported by the military. Many retired members of the Canadian Armed Forces have never forgiven former Liberal defence minister Paul Hellyer for unifying the army, navy and air force operationally and in uniform. Liberals generally occupy the centre of the political spectrum, with both hawks and doves well entrenched in the party, while the Bloc Quebecois and the New Democratic Party until recently were definitely anti-military.

                Given all this, it seems strange that Harper would oppose a parliamentary debate where he has very little to lose.

                Such a debate would give Harper a platform for his maiden speech as PM in an area where he and his party have a sense of history and comfort. The same unanimity cannot be found in the Opposition. In the Bloc's early years, it sought to abolish defence spending. (The party would now set up its own armed forces after separation, of course.)

                The Grits are split between Tory-like hawks and left-leaning pacifists. The NDP are largely pacifist. Yet all opposition parties would be loath to betray the men and women in Kandahar. All opposition parties realize an unsupportive position could irreparably damage their political fortunes. They would likely find a parliamentary debate far more treacherous than the Tories.

                In stifling the debate, Harper is denying himself a parliamentary debut which would have overshadowed his Emerson mess. He also runs the risk of appearing autocratic.

                It is in everyone's best interest to have a full airing of the Afghanistan question in Parliament. With the time that has elapsed since the Liberals authorized the mission, and the mounting numbers of casualties, Canadians deserve an update from their elected representatives.

                By silencing Parliament, Harper sends the message that pursuit of democracy abroad can only succeed when democracy is stifled at home.
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                • #68
                  In some ways, I feel sorry for you NYE. All those years, you talked about how great Harper was, about how he fix everything that was wrong in the system.

                  And now you discover that Harper is just a slimy politician.

                  NYE: Do you remember all those messages you posted complaining about the "dictator" Chretien and the "dictator" Martin. Remember how you said that when the Conservatives get in power, MPs would be allowed to vote freely.

                  Too bad it didn't happen. Harper is stifling debate. He's denying MPs the ability to vote freely.

                  Oh well, turns out Harper is just a hypocrite.
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                  Comment


                  • #69
                    Hypocricy?
                    It was a non-story last November when the House of Commons debated this expanded role, by then fully public. Just a handful of MPs showed up. NDP Leader Jack Layton wasn't there, but now apparently he believes a new debate is fundamental to Canadian democracy.

                    "We're a democracy, after all, and we're trying to establish a functioning democracy in Afghanistan as the stated purpose of the mission," Layton blathered this week. "It seems ironic that we wouldn't want to have a discussion here about such a mission."

                    We had it, Jack. Where were you? In Paul Martin's back pocket is where. Back then it didn't suit Layton's agenda to highlight Liberal plans to deepen Canada's involvement in Afghanistan. Not when he was propping up the Martin government.
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                    • #70
                      I'm rather surprised at the lack of comment on the article.
                      No, I did not steal that from somebody on Something Awful.

                      Comment


                      • #71
                        I posted a longer reply but the damn server ate it.

                        In brief -

                        What kind of comment were you expecting? I echo NYE in saying it was a good article (for the Star) and thanks for posting it.

                        As to our committment - I was in favour until I discovered the 'Canadian values' we are trying to institute includes Sharia Law.

                        I would not spend another drop of Canadian blood or treasure in Afghanistan.
                        "I have never killed a man, but I have read many obituaries with great pleasure." - Clarence Darrow
                        "I didn't attend the funeral, but I sent a nice letter saying I approved of it." - Mark Twain

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                        • #72
                          You have to do something about building a stable government after you invade a country, don't you?
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                          • #73
                            Originally posted by notyoueither
                            You have to do something about building a stable government after you invade a country, don't you?
                            Sharia and stable do not equate.

                            We went to Afghanistan to get Osama (remember him?) and remove the Taliban from government.

                            Failed on both counts.
                            "I have never killed a man, but I have read many obituaries with great pleasure." - Clarence Darrow
                            "I didn't attend the funeral, but I sent a nice letter saying I approved of it." - Mark Twain

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                            • #74
                              Originally posted by Wezil

                              We went to Afghanistan to get Osama (remember him?) and remove the Taliban from government.

                              Failed on both counts.
                              A) If we (NATO collective sense) left Afghanistan, the Taliban would take over the government again in pretty short order.

                              B) We (purely Canadian sense) only did what you describe during Operation Apollo in Feb. 2002. Ever since then, and accounting for the significant increase in the number of troops, our explicit role is stabilization of the country (including keeping the Taliban out of power, but excluding hunting for Osama).
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                              • #75
                                Originally posted by Kontiki


                                A) If we (NATO collective sense) left Afghanistan, the Taliban would take over the government again in pretty short order.

                                B) We (purely Canadian sense) only did what you describe during Operation Apollo in Feb. 2002. Ever since then, and accounting for the significant increase in the number of troops, our explicit role is stabilization of the country (including keeping the Taliban out of power, but excluding hunting for Osama).
                                Yes, that is the official line.

                                As to A) - Read the articles. Same underlying principals (ie no girls in school, kill the heretics). So the names of those in power changed. *yawn*

                                B) - We have failed. Karzai (sp?) is a puppet and the old policies persist.
                                "I have never killed a man, but I have read many obituaries with great pleasure." - Clarence Darrow
                                "I didn't attend the funeral, but I sent a nice letter saying I approved of it." - Mark Twain

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