Its always good to know your enemy
A friend of mine is a leading government expert on Shiite Islam and Iran. He's been over in Washington briefing the US government before.
He was telling me that Al Sadr's insurrection strikes deep chords with Shiite believers and Al Sadr's playing on this to get support. Quite effectively it seems.
Firstly Al Sadr is identifying himself with the Prophet Ali and since Iraq is the home of the holiest places of shiite islam that isn't hard. The prophet Ali btw died leading a last stand of his followers against the caliphate in the same mosques and towns Al Sadr and his followers are now occuppying. You may have seen the posters of Al Sadr, next to them is often a poster of the Prophet Ali. This symobolism is very powerful.
Secondly, some Shiites believe that there is a messiah like figure called the "hidden Imam". The hidden imam will appear in a time of great chaos so extremists believe that creating chaos hastens the appearance of this Shiite saviour. The chaos caused by the fall of the Saddam regime and the occupation of Iraq by non beleiver forces has fed this kind of end of the world thinking. There is certainly plenty of chaos to build on.
Thirdly Al Sadr has called his forces the Mahdi Army. This is a direct reference to the forces of the hidden Imam who will arise in the armageddon-like time of chaos. It's like a millenarian movement (look it up) and it's not the first time that such forces have appeared. A Mahdi army led by a charismatic holy man fought the British in Sudan quite fanatically at the end of the 19th century - Gordon of Khartoum, that sort of thing.
So this is what you are fighting - a bunch of crazed fanatics who believe they are bringing about messianic salvation for Shiites by creating chaos in Iraq.
(I may not have the above 100% right because we were just discussing it over our morning coffee.)
It just gets better and better doesn't it?
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A friend of mine is a leading government expert on Shiite Islam and Iran. He's been over in Washington briefing the US government before.
He was telling me that Al Sadr's insurrection strikes deep chords with Shiite believers and Al Sadr's playing on this to get support. Quite effectively it seems.
Firstly Al Sadr is identifying himself with the Prophet Ali and since Iraq is the home of the holiest places of shiite islam that isn't hard. The prophet Ali btw died leading a last stand of his followers against the caliphate in the same mosques and towns Al Sadr and his followers are now occuppying. You may have seen the posters of Al Sadr, next to them is often a poster of the Prophet Ali. This symobolism is very powerful.
Secondly, some Shiites believe that there is a messiah like figure called the "hidden Imam". The hidden imam will appear in a time of great chaos so extremists believe that creating chaos hastens the appearance of this Shiite saviour. The chaos caused by the fall of the Saddam regime and the occupation of Iraq by non beleiver forces has fed this kind of end of the world thinking. There is certainly plenty of chaos to build on.
Thirdly Al Sadr has called his forces the Mahdi Army. This is a direct reference to the forces of the hidden Imam who will arise in the armageddon-like time of chaos. It's like a millenarian movement (look it up) and it's not the first time that such forces have appeared. A Mahdi army led by a charismatic holy man fought the British in Sudan quite fanatically at the end of the 19th century - Gordon of Khartoum, that sort of thing.
So this is what you are fighting - a bunch of crazed fanatics who believe they are bringing about messianic salvation for Shiites by creating chaos in Iraq.
(I may not have the above 100% right because we were just discussing it over our morning coffee.)
It just gets better and better doesn't it?
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