Depends. In many Amerind bands, the chief was no more than a wise advisor. Free to be ignored. Among the Seneca, they could even be impeached by the women. Not to say this was a universal or necessarily the norm. Among African bands, chiefs seemed to weild considerable authority.
Yes, I think the strong chief combined with later strong leaders (in the West and East) shows the tendancy to go to strong leaders. Not saying it is 100% universal, but there is a tendancy there.
as I said, no dictators in bands, and bands made up the mayority of human existence.
Are we speaking of pre-historical, pre-homo sapien sapien humanity?
I don't understand how someone could believe humans to be some sort of "chosen ones" and have a pre-determined path to follow without believing in some sort of god. Although i could see it being a 'religon of arrogance' where they believe themselves to be gods.
There can be a belief that humanity is chosen by the evolutionary process, since it is the only species to be given the gift of logic and reasoning and that makes humans special. It doesn't require a God.
I still don't see how they could accept evolution - the notion that a species has a pretermined path contradicts everything about it
Communists believe in evolution and also that humanity has a predetermined, Hegelian path. The path is based on observations of humanity and predictions made on society and how they will act to certain changes in their society.
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