I was really trying to avoid any comments on your "evil Czechs took our land" thing. But this is ridiculous. What junk do your history teachers fill into your heads?? YOU started the whole conflict by occupying (now the second meaning of the word is used) Tesin, part of Orava and part of Spis in November 1918.
In former Cieszyn (Tesin/Teschen) duchy, two organisations emerged, Polish and Czech one, and they
settled on dividing the region according to nationality line
in between themselves.
Then you were trying to negotiate some "fair" deal which was unacceptable for us
so we took our army and pushed you back to Visla. All this "operation" did last 7 days and was approved by The Triple Alliance. The peace treaty was also arranged by TTA and if you have such great knowledge about that, then you surely know that it was signed 28.7.1920 and while we got Bohumin railway and Coal area, you got east Tesin area and part of Orava and Spis. So, yeah without our armies Orava and Spis would have been all yours, beacouse you would have taken it from us by force. Fortunately there was, and still is, something called the Czechs to prevent Poles from being too aggressive :-)
Poland was then involved in war with USSR and there was practically no army in the region - and probably only because of that your republic was so brave. Your action was not approved by anyone. In fact it is one of the most humorous events in the history I ever heard about, as your fellowmen, pretending to be delegates of the allied forces (sic!), came with a ultimatum demanding backing of Cieszyn region, despite they were recognised as Czechs.
Czech army attacked even before the time ultimatum gave
as the deadline, and took entire Cieszyn region at first, only later being pushed back to Wisla line. Later in all the
regions discussed but Czadca there was supposed to be votings, but nothing came out of it due to your attitude. Eventually, western allies actually did draw the line according to your wishes. Poland agreed on western judgement in this case in return for a mediation in the most critical part of the war against Soviets (which didn't gave us anything in fact, as Soviets were so close to crushing us they had no intention in negotiating the peace). Eventually, Poland got 49% of the territory,
with all industrial cities left on Czech side, though Poles
were 3/4 of the population (according to Austrian, not Polish, statistics), with 5-10% Germans,
Additionally,
all the speech up to Nowy Jiczyn (read; original borders of Silesia) are known in linguistics as Gwary Laskie (Lachy=Poles), and are in between Polish and Czech language, and Czechs got also entire Opava region, inhabited by Germans at this time.
Poles also got nothing of Czadca, and shreds (1/31 if I remember correctly) of Spisz and Orawa, nothing of Czadca (the truth is, however, that people in these regions, though speaking Polish, had no thought of their nationality, and today they regard themselves as Slovaks, and as such shoul be treated).
Czech pretensions to Cieszyn were motivated by several things;
1) that Cieszyn duchy, though ruled by a Polish dinasty,
was for hungreds years a fief, and later a part of Czech kingdom (on the other hand, Czechs were part of "Roman" (German) and Austrian empire at this time,
and it entire Czechy were for a while a part of Poland
1000 years ago...
2)That Czechs need the coal there
As well as everyone else
3)That communism spreads amongst the Polish workers (sic! sic!)4)That Poles that live there came en masse to Cieszyn
during Austrian rule of southern Poland, in XIX century
That is quite absurd, but to be sure, I will add that this way, Poles there should not be protestants (as practically all Poles except for some regions that were long outside of Polish Kingdom were catholic), but Czechs,
while it was the other way round; what happened to local Czechs, then?; how managed mentioned gwary laskie to emerge during 100 years only?
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