1.) Whose patrons are going to be effected more by this. Given the demographics of the people affected, the Dems suffer a double punch because the industries specifically targeted employ a huge swath of their supporters and also encompass large organizational allies, and also because the general price increases will disproportionately affect their entire voter base.
I requested something which actually makes sense.
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Do you have any sort of figures to back up your assertion that "the industries specifically targeted" (list them, and explain how you know they were targeted) employ "a huge swath" of Democrats (more clearly, that they employ significantly more Dems than Reps)?
Secondly, as has already been explained, distributional effects can be countered with lump-sum disbursements.
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2.) What the actual point of the legislation is. It is supposed to make the carbon intensive options more expensive, forcing a change in behavior. If you mitigate that greater expense, you are also diluting the behavior changing purpose of the legislation. That dilution may just reduce the incentive to change to that of the rest of the (higher income) population, but it will still reduce the incentive program wide.
This paragraph demonstrates a fundamental lack of reasoning skills. A lump sum disbursement which mitigates the distributional aspect of a pigovian tax does nothing to dilute the incentives inherent in the tax.
The point of the tax is to change the RELATIVE PRICE of carbon intensive goods and non-carbon intensive goods. Thus, even at exactly the same real income, people will make different consumption choices.
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