The growth of China, India etc. doesn't mean these countries will generate a pollution per capita that's nearly as bad as the US' (or Dubai's).
That's because our time is vastly different to the 19th and 20th century : most governments are now conscious that natural resources are limited, and that productive activities simply has consequences. And we're rapidly developing technologies to adress pollution.
This conscience is true even of China : ecological catastrophes due to industry often provoke quite an outcry in the public there : ecological concerns threaten to create a public opinion in China, which would be bad news for a government that absolutely needs widespread apathy for its survival. There's no surprise that the Chinese government is expanding its renewable energies so quickly.
The technologies are a serious matter as well : it is possible to divide by 4 our greenhouse gases with today's technologies : we are perfectly able to have fuel-efficient transportation, fuel-efficient buildings, environment-friendly industry and agriculture. We're also able to tap much renewable energy, be it solar, wind, geothermal or tidal.
Being resource-efficient isn't necessarily a new thing. Since the 70's and the first oil crisis, France has a (fairly shy) policy of reducing energetic consumption : this policy wasn't motivated by noble ecological concerns, but by the high price and geopolitical uncertainty of oil. That policy worked fairly well : since the 70's, our GDP per capita has more than doubled, while the greenhouse gas per capita has increased only by 2%.
There's plenty of money to be made in environmental technologies in the 21st century. Because many countries will use them as climate change becomes more and more real, and because consuming less resources for the same result saves money on the long run. That's why parts of Europe try to become trailblazers in those tehcnologies. And that's why environmental technologies will be the focus of the South-Korean recovery plan.
I don't see any reason why China and India won't adjust make their industry and agriculture environmental-friendly once the technologies become mature and cheaper. Especially since those countries will have grown richer by then. As a result, I see no reason to think the average Indian or Chinese will waste as many resources as the average 20th century American.
That's because our time is vastly different to the 19th and 20th century : most governments are now conscious that natural resources are limited, and that productive activities simply has consequences. And we're rapidly developing technologies to adress pollution.
This conscience is true even of China : ecological catastrophes due to industry often provoke quite an outcry in the public there : ecological concerns threaten to create a public opinion in China, which would be bad news for a government that absolutely needs widespread apathy for its survival. There's no surprise that the Chinese government is expanding its renewable energies so quickly.
The technologies are a serious matter as well : it is possible to divide by 4 our greenhouse gases with today's technologies : we are perfectly able to have fuel-efficient transportation, fuel-efficient buildings, environment-friendly industry and agriculture. We're also able to tap much renewable energy, be it solar, wind, geothermal or tidal.
Being resource-efficient isn't necessarily a new thing. Since the 70's and the first oil crisis, France has a (fairly shy) policy of reducing energetic consumption : this policy wasn't motivated by noble ecological concerns, but by the high price and geopolitical uncertainty of oil. That policy worked fairly well : since the 70's, our GDP per capita has more than doubled, while the greenhouse gas per capita has increased only by 2%.
There's plenty of money to be made in environmental technologies in the 21st century. Because many countries will use them as climate change becomes more and more real, and because consuming less resources for the same result saves money on the long run. That's why parts of Europe try to become trailblazers in those tehcnologies. And that's why environmental technologies will be the focus of the South-Korean recovery plan.
I don't see any reason why China and India won't adjust make their industry and agriculture environmental-friendly once the technologies become mature and cheaper. Especially since those countries will have grown richer by then. As a result, I see no reason to think the average Indian or Chinese will waste as many resources as the average 20th century American.
Comment