whats true? Both...
The creation stories describe celestial events at a time the Earth was not in its present form but they use language the lay people could understand and language conducive to storytelling or dramatization.
The Creation story typically comes in one of two forms which are related nonetheless - the watery dragon or giant killed and dismembered by a sky god with body parts becoming the Earth and "Heaven", and the version that describes the Earth as the watery depth or all-encompassing ocean with god making the land from mud/soil brought up from beneath the waters.
In North American mythology god employs an animal adept at diving to bring the "earth" to the surface, other versions describe a mound of land rising up out of the waters. The Bible (Genesis) employs both versions - the watery depth (Tehom/Tiamat, the Babylonian water dragon) faces the "winds" of God and is subdued so that the "earth" may appear from underneath the surface of the ocean.
Notice how Genesis defines "Heaven" and "Earth" - Heaven is the firmament dividing the waters above from the waters below, it is not the universe (in the Babylonian version a name for Heaven is "rakia" meaning "hammered-out bracelet"); and Earth is the word God gave to the land appearing from underneath the waters, not this planet. According to Genesis God did not create the waters, he didn't really create the land either. The language is very important, Genesis says the land appeared as the waters receded into ocean basins. It does not say God created the land, much less out of nothing. But the land did appear as a result of the celestial conflict in which God defeated Tiamat/Tehom, so creation of the land - the dry land that is - was a consequence of "creation".
What does science say? About 4 billion years ago AFTER the Earth had formed, it was struck by an object large enough to change the proto-Earth's orbital characteristics naturally leaving behind debris from the collision. It has been said the asteroid belt cannot be from a destroyed planet because there aren't enough asteroids to form a planet. Maybe the planet wasn't destroyed, just moved to a new orbit. Anyway, the oldest known terrestrial rocks and oldest life forms date back 3.9 billion years to shortly after this collision.
This is, as far as we know, when plate tectonics began. I'm not talking about the volcanic out gassing that must have occurred during the formation of the proto-Earth, but the actual building of continents and the clash of plates - the process by which "land appeared" from underneath the waters. The collision was bad enough to melt or strip older rocks away from the planet's surface (why do meteorites date back 4.5 billion years?)
Another peculiarity about the solar system ties the proto-Earth to the asteroid belt. As the solar wind de-gassed the inner solar system water vapor was pushed outward until it began freezing to be gathered up by any planets. The asteroid belt is where comets begin to develop tails as they approach the sun, "ironically" showing us the site of the collision. The asteroid belt is not only a logical place for a planet to form, it is the logical place for a planet to form very early on.
This logic is in conflict with a theory that claims Jupiter's immense gravity prevented a planet from forming at the asteroid belt. But Jupiter's size was acquired during the same time water vapor was freezing at the asteroid belt, it grew as the solar wind pushed gases out of the inner solar system. It is illogical to argue Jupiter grew large enough to prevent a planet from forming closer to the sun and closer to the point of freezing water vapor. And some of the asteroids show evidence of differentiation meaning they were once part of a larger body, a body large enough to have started or gone thru the process of planet formation. Science supports the creation stories...
I was watching a Nova docu on the Lost Red Paint People, an archaic maritime culture based along the NE Atlantic seaboard 7,500 years ago during a warmer period. There's evidence these people had substantial contact with NW Europeans, the technologies show links so this culture may have ringed the North Atlantic. Anyway, they found a rock from this culture in Rhode Island (I think) with an interesting image on it - 3 symbols lined up from left to right, a star or solar symbol (5 pts I think like a pentagram) on the left, in the middle was a stick man, and to the right was a serpent curved to form part of a circle around the star and human symbols. Not a bad depiction of the Sun, Earth and the asteroid belt encircling both.
I have a question for the "creationists", who created the waters appearing in Gen 1:2? Why does the Bible omit any claim of God creating these waters? The argument I've gotten is that the waters were created in Gen 1:1 (as part of the Heaven which is assumed to mean universe). This argument ignores that Gen 1:1 is described in Gen 1:2-10,11. Did God create Heaven twice? Once in Gen 1:1 and again in Gen 1:7 (or whatever verse)? Why do the waters precede both Heaven and Earth in the description of God's creation of Heaven and Earth?
The creation stories describe celestial events at a time the Earth was not in its present form but they use language the lay people could understand and language conducive to storytelling or dramatization.
The Creation story typically comes in one of two forms which are related nonetheless - the watery dragon or giant killed and dismembered by a sky god with body parts becoming the Earth and "Heaven", and the version that describes the Earth as the watery depth or all-encompassing ocean with god making the land from mud/soil brought up from beneath the waters.
In North American mythology god employs an animal adept at diving to bring the "earth" to the surface, other versions describe a mound of land rising up out of the waters. The Bible (Genesis) employs both versions - the watery depth (Tehom/Tiamat, the Babylonian water dragon) faces the "winds" of God and is subdued so that the "earth" may appear from underneath the surface of the ocean.
Notice how Genesis defines "Heaven" and "Earth" - Heaven is the firmament dividing the waters above from the waters below, it is not the universe (in the Babylonian version a name for Heaven is "rakia" meaning "hammered-out bracelet"); and Earth is the word God gave to the land appearing from underneath the waters, not this planet. According to Genesis God did not create the waters, he didn't really create the land either. The language is very important, Genesis says the land appeared as the waters receded into ocean basins. It does not say God created the land, much less out of nothing. But the land did appear as a result of the celestial conflict in which God defeated Tiamat/Tehom, so creation of the land - the dry land that is - was a consequence of "creation".
What does science say? About 4 billion years ago AFTER the Earth had formed, it was struck by an object large enough to change the proto-Earth's orbital characteristics naturally leaving behind debris from the collision. It has been said the asteroid belt cannot be from a destroyed planet because there aren't enough asteroids to form a planet. Maybe the planet wasn't destroyed, just moved to a new orbit. Anyway, the oldest known terrestrial rocks and oldest life forms date back 3.9 billion years to shortly after this collision.
This is, as far as we know, when plate tectonics began. I'm not talking about the volcanic out gassing that must have occurred during the formation of the proto-Earth, but the actual building of continents and the clash of plates - the process by which "land appeared" from underneath the waters. The collision was bad enough to melt or strip older rocks away from the planet's surface (why do meteorites date back 4.5 billion years?)
Another peculiarity about the solar system ties the proto-Earth to the asteroid belt. As the solar wind de-gassed the inner solar system water vapor was pushed outward until it began freezing to be gathered up by any planets. The asteroid belt is where comets begin to develop tails as they approach the sun, "ironically" showing us the site of the collision. The asteroid belt is not only a logical place for a planet to form, it is the logical place for a planet to form very early on.
This logic is in conflict with a theory that claims Jupiter's immense gravity prevented a planet from forming at the asteroid belt. But Jupiter's size was acquired during the same time water vapor was freezing at the asteroid belt, it grew as the solar wind pushed gases out of the inner solar system. It is illogical to argue Jupiter grew large enough to prevent a planet from forming closer to the sun and closer to the point of freezing water vapor. And some of the asteroids show evidence of differentiation meaning they were once part of a larger body, a body large enough to have started or gone thru the process of planet formation. Science supports the creation stories...
I was watching a Nova docu on the Lost Red Paint People, an archaic maritime culture based along the NE Atlantic seaboard 7,500 years ago during a warmer period. There's evidence these people had substantial contact with NW Europeans, the technologies show links so this culture may have ringed the North Atlantic. Anyway, they found a rock from this culture in Rhode Island (I think) with an interesting image on it - 3 symbols lined up from left to right, a star or solar symbol (5 pts I think like a pentagram) on the left, in the middle was a stick man, and to the right was a serpent curved to form part of a circle around the star and human symbols. Not a bad depiction of the Sun, Earth and the asteroid belt encircling both.
I have a question for the "creationists", who created the waters appearing in Gen 1:2? Why does the Bible omit any claim of God creating these waters? The argument I've gotten is that the waters were created in Gen 1:1 (as part of the Heaven which is assumed to mean universe). This argument ignores that Gen 1:1 is described in Gen 1:2-10,11. Did God create Heaven twice? Once in Gen 1:1 and again in Gen 1:7 (or whatever verse)? Why do the waters precede both Heaven and Earth in the description of God's creation of Heaven and Earth?
Comment