Why Deng Xiaoping, and not Zhou Enlai?
Zhou recruited Deng to the CCP, and arranged his succession upon Zhou's death; engineered the KMT-CCP united front ("Chinese should not fight Chinese but a common enemy: the invader"); moderated the worst excesses of the Great Leap Forward and the Cultural Revolution; participated in the 1954 Geneva conference; negotiated renewed ties with the West; all the while staying one step ahead of Chinese domestic politics, which is no small accomplishment in itself.
Going back a bit farther, how about Li Shimin (Emperor Taizong), who essentially founded the Tang Dynasty?
Zhou recruited Deng to the CCP, and arranged his succession upon Zhou's death; engineered the KMT-CCP united front ("Chinese should not fight Chinese but a common enemy: the invader"); moderated the worst excesses of the Great Leap Forward and the Cultural Revolution; participated in the 1954 Geneva conference; negotiated renewed ties with the West; all the while staying one step ahead of Chinese domestic politics, which is no small accomplishment in itself.
Going back a bit farther, how about Li Shimin (Emperor Taizong), who essentially founded the Tang Dynasty?
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