If someone in 1912 had written a book about how, in 1950 you had a society in which everyone was given a battery of Freudian psycho-annalysis test, and that the results of those test then determined your life (who you could marry, what jobs you could hold) then that is science fiction.
I don't see that as science fiction at all (unless you say it is because of the future). I simply see that as fiction.
Crime and Punishment is one of the great psychological books of all time. Psychology is a soft science.
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