Che, I agree that most Americans today would and do justify the war against Hitler on the basis that his regime was barbaric and had to be terminated, citing the Holocost. But, prior to Pearl Harbor, I believe the majority of Americans did not want to get involved in the European war. True Hitler was a racist megalomanic. But Stalin was a butchering totalitarian. France had fallen, but France had declared war on Germany. England was holding its own, barely; but England too had declared war on Germany. Moreover, Germany had repeatedly indicated that it wanted to stop the war, but it was England that refused.
Trying to look at it solely from the knowledge of an American in 1941, it was not clear that we should intervene on the side of England and the SU. There was no real strong case, at that time, of this being a "just" war.
As to Chiang Kai-Shek, he may have been a brutal leader, but was he really a dictator? It was my impression that we viewed China as being a democratic country after Sun Yat-sen's overthrow of the Imperial goverment. Of course, since he waged war on Mao, Chiang may be viewed as a dictator to communists. Still, he had to have been democratically elected. (What is the history on this.)
If Chiang were as barbaric as you describe him, I fail to understand why we took sides with Chiang against Japan in the late 30's.
(Just to prove my point: Assume that Poland had negotiated a peaceful settlement with Hitler so that England and France do not declare war. Then Hitler invades Russia in 1941. Would we have intervened in that war on the side of Stalin? Of course not - the reason being that Stalin was viewed at the time as a brutal dictator, probably far more brutal than Hitler.)
Trying to look at it solely from the knowledge of an American in 1941, it was not clear that we should intervene on the side of England and the SU. There was no real strong case, at that time, of this being a "just" war.
As to Chiang Kai-Shek, he may have been a brutal leader, but was he really a dictator? It was my impression that we viewed China as being a democratic country after Sun Yat-sen's overthrow of the Imperial goverment. Of course, since he waged war on Mao, Chiang may be viewed as a dictator to communists. Still, he had to have been democratically elected. (What is the history on this.)
If Chiang were as barbaric as you describe him, I fail to understand why we took sides with Chiang against Japan in the late 30's.
(Just to prove my point: Assume that Poland had negotiated a peaceful settlement with Hitler so that England and France do not declare war. Then Hitler invades Russia in 1941. Would we have intervened in that war on the side of Stalin? Of course not - the reason being that Stalin was viewed at the time as a brutal dictator, probably far more brutal than Hitler.)
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