Originally posted by Roland
The issue of Israel in the 1949 borders and the settlements in the 1967 conquered territories shouldn't be mixed up.
Israel could only take on that land by either expelling the palestinians, or turn all Israel into South Africa. Otherwise the demographics would kill the jewish state.
The crucial water issue is not so much with the PA (IIRC only some small areas south of lake Genezareth) btw, but with Syria and the Golan heights.
The issue of Israel in the 1949 borders and the settlements in the 1967 conquered territories shouldn't be mixed up.
Israel could only take on that land by either expelling the palestinians, or turn all Israel into South Africa. Otherwise the demographics would kill the jewish state.
The crucial water issue is not so much with the PA (IIRC only some small areas south of lake Genezareth) btw, but with Syria and the Golan heights.
I'll quote from 'The Middle Eastern Environment' by Eric Watkins.
In bilateral talks between the Israelis and the Palestinians, the issue of water has been the thorniest factor. Since the water resources of the Occupied Territories have been over-exploited for a long time - as much as 200 million cubic metres/year - many writers believe “it is water that determines the future of the Occupied Territories and thereupon will determine peace and security”. In a final settlement, Israel would have to give up the West Bank which provides about 25 per cent of its fresh water supplies and gives it control of the southern portion of the Jordan River. But Israel seems unlikely to agree to this. The concept of “soft borders”, initiated by Israel’s Foreign Secretary, indicates that Israeli leaders are not ready to return water resources of the West Bank. Instead, they see “soft borders” as “the only way to equitably solve the problem of distributing water, and the most efficient way to develop agriculture and industry that can compete successfully in world markets”. There is no doubt that such a development depends on having access to more water supplies. Extensive economic co-operation between the Israelis and the Palestinians played an important role in the joint Declaration of Principles, signed on September 13, 1993. Needless to say, however, co-operation implies sharing and sharing means that some parties will at times be worse off than they now are. This is what neither the Israelis nor Palestinians are ready to accept. The question now is whether to treat the water resources as a “zero-sum game” or as a means to make all parties much better off. Multilateral negotiations may hold the solution to this question.
If nuclear driven desalination were a viable option, then this situation would almost certainly be alleviated and peace would be a much more viable.
Water is probably THE sticking point in all of this conflict for all of the other rhetoric.
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