Originally posted by Roland
For soft drugs [European nations], someone in crimonolgy came up to describe the approach as the 4-4 rule: 4 % of cases get reported, and out of that 4 % end in a conviction. Might well be a 2-2 rule now. The repression of hard drugs is a lot more serious, but there are no special powers related to that.
For soft drugs [European nations], someone in crimonolgy came up to describe the approach as the 4-4 rule: 4 % of cases get reported, and out of that 4 % end in a conviction. Might well be a 2-2 rule now. The repression of hard drugs is a lot more serious, but there are no special powers related to that.
Sounds fairly liberal by US standards. I believe there were over 700,000 Amercan citizens incarcerated for drug related crimes in the US during the last year of Clinton's administration. And Clinton was a fairly liberal President!?
Police forces exist at a federal and "state" level in Germany, Switzerland and Spain. Criminal law is usually codified at the national level. At the EU level there is only Europol which is not an "operational" police force but only does analysis and information sharing.
I am equating the level of bureaucracy/government represented by the EU to that of the US Federal government. So under that model individual Europeans nations would equate to US States [regardless of actual nomenclature]. For example, Germany's Federal and state law enforcement agencies would be be akin to State and county law enforcement agencies in the US.
If the EU does not have independently staffed law enforcement agencies now, they likely will sometime soon. Large bureacracies are power sponges!
An EU law enforcement agency that could compare to a US Federal law enforcement agency would have to be an independently staffed multi-national agency with powers to investigate crime and make arrests in any EU nation. This would then equate to something like the US Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco and Firearms [BATF], the US Marshalls and/or the FBI. The US Feds have other agencies with the power of arrest as well. My question was, did Europe have any such independent law enforcement agencies prior to the establishment of the EU - and do they have any now. It soundsl ike you are saying they do not have any equivalent even now.
I think it boils down to manpower levels in the final analysis. I would like to see figures on drug law enforcement personnel per thousand citizens in both the US and the combined nations of the EU before I could reasonably assess the dedication of the drug control efforts in both places.
- Scipio
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