Your argument has a few flaws in it. Calling Tsarist Russia a market economy is a bit misleading. The Tsar ruled Russia as an autocrat and frequently intervened in Russia's economic deelopment, often to Russia's detriment, so it would be more accurate to label Russia's pre-ww1 economy an 18th century mercantilist economy. If the Tsar wanted a piece of your industry he got it. He often determined who could build what and where. As an example, he moved much of Russia's heavy industry to St. Petersburg simply because he wanted to keep a close eye on it. This decision placed Russian industry at a significant disadvantage, because most of the raw materials of industry had to be transported from the Urals. If you examine the placement of heavy industries of other major western powers during this era you will find that in most cases successful industries would have been located near major sources of coal, and also preferrably near sources of iron ore.
OTOH if you examine the development of US industry you find that in the early part of the 19th century the US rose from virtually nothing to one of the top four industrial nations by 1830. Of course, the world wasn't very industrialized during this era, so that's not saying much.
OTOH if you examine the development of US industry you find that in the early part of the 19th century the US rose from virtually nothing to one of the top four industrial nations by 1830. Of course, the world wasn't very industrialized during this era, so that's not saying much.
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