Why are taxes related to social mobility? Unless you're suggesting actual redistribution of income from rich people to middle class people, anyway.
The only direct relation between government and social mobility in a non-socialist state really is in education spending, which I'd be all for more of, and infrastructure, which helps everyone and makes mobility easier simply by greasing the wheels of society in general. Everything else is either safety net, which has zero to do with social mobility (welfare certainly does not help you move up; it keeps you from moving up to some extent, the extent to be debated by various parties, but impossible to completely ignore), or general bureaucracy, which doesn't affect mobility one bit.
I would fully understand the argument that the rich should pay more because it is _fair_ that they do so. Not agree, at least fully, but understand. But that still has zero to do with social mobility, again unless you're suggesting actually directly redistributing significant amounts of money. I think you need to balance the 'fair' argument with the economic benefits (and I don't think I or anyone else should be making the argument that double taxation is unfair, either; that argument to the extent that it's made is not about fairness but about economics). Honestly the most logical 'fair' tax is a very high sliding scale consumption tax - think of MLB's luxury tax, for example. Add layers of sales tax that are based on total spending - this is trivial to do now, in the day of the credit card, and would have the benefit of not only moving tax to where it should be but also of allowing us to more easily affect consumer spending via tax policy.
The only direct relation between government and social mobility in a non-socialist state really is in education spending, which I'd be all for more of, and infrastructure, which helps everyone and makes mobility easier simply by greasing the wheels of society in general. Everything else is either safety net, which has zero to do with social mobility (welfare certainly does not help you move up; it keeps you from moving up to some extent, the extent to be debated by various parties, but impossible to completely ignore), or general bureaucracy, which doesn't affect mobility one bit.
I would fully understand the argument that the rich should pay more because it is _fair_ that they do so. Not agree, at least fully, but understand. But that still has zero to do with social mobility, again unless you're suggesting actually directly redistributing significant amounts of money. I think you need to balance the 'fair' argument with the economic benefits (and I don't think I or anyone else should be making the argument that double taxation is unfair, either; that argument to the extent that it's made is not about fairness but about economics). Honestly the most logical 'fair' tax is a very high sliding scale consumption tax - think of MLB's luxury tax, for example. Add layers of sales tax that are based on total spending - this is trivial to do now, in the day of the credit card, and would have the benefit of not only moving tax to where it should be but also of allowing us to more easily affect consumer spending via tax policy.
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