The US evidence to date indicates that increased school choice both those who switch AND those who stay where they are, since public schools respond positively to increased competiton.
Source: Carolyn Hoxby, How School Choice Affects the Achievement of Public School Students, 2001. Study attached. Hoxby is a professor of economics at Harvard. There are other similar US studies, but this is the only one I can lay my hands on from home at this hour of the night.
In addition, I understand that the Netherlands have had school choice since 1917, Sweden has had school choice since 1992, and that Finland also has some form of school choice. What conclusions can be drawn from these cases?
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In this paper, I have presented evidence that suggests that the school choice debate should focus much more on how public schools respond to competition. It appears that public schools are induced to raise achievement when they are faced with competition and that this effect swamps any effect associated with cream-skimming, reverse cream-skimming, or the like. The choice reforms that are currently in place do not appear to generate winners and losers, but only winners. Public school students, who are often predicted to be losers, are winners because their schools apparently respond positively to competitive threats. This is not only good news for students; it should be welcome news to those who think that public schools have much good potential that is brought out only when need arises.
In addition, I understand that the Netherlands have had school choice since 1917, Sweden has had school choice since 1992, and that Finland also has some form of school choice. What conclusions can be drawn from these cases?
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