To build on what Jaakko said, the study started with the mortality rate before the invasion, 5.5 deaths/1,000 people. That rate would include deaths like those from domestic violence, people dying of other crime and old age.
Through a survey of 12,800 people, the study found the mortality rate after the invasion had increased to 13.3/1,000 people per year.
So remove the pre-existing death rate and the difference of 7.8 deaths/year results is the 654,000 number. That's not the total number of dead. It does not include the number of deaths that would have occurred without the war.
The 50,000 non-violent deaths represents things like more old people or children dying because of things like the lack of medical aid, destruction of infrastructure leaving them to the elements.
So the 600,000 number represents violent deaths from the war. It does not including pre-existing death rates -- caused by things like old age, murder and domestic violence -- that cannot be attributed to the war..
Through a survey of 12,800 people, the study found the mortality rate after the invasion had increased to 13.3/1,000 people per year.
So remove the pre-existing death rate and the difference of 7.8 deaths/year results is the 654,000 number. That's not the total number of dead. It does not include the number of deaths that would have occurred without the war.
The 50,000 non-violent deaths represents things like more old people or children dying because of things like the lack of medical aid, destruction of infrastructure leaving them to the elements.
So the 600,000 number represents violent deaths from the war. It does not including pre-existing death rates -- caused by things like old age, murder and domestic violence -- that cannot be attributed to the war..
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