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Call To Power 2 Cradle 3+ mod in progress: https://apolyton.net/forum/other-games/call-to-power-2/ctp2-creation/9437883-making-cradle-3-fully-compatible-with-the-apolyton-edition
“I give you a new commandment, that you love one another. Just as I have loved you, you also should love one another. By this everyone will know that you are my disciples, if you have love for one another.”
- John 13:34-35 (NRSV)
"And so, my fellow Americans: ask not what your country can do for you—ask what you can do for your country. My fellow citizens of the world: ask not what America will do for you, but what together we can do for the freedom of man." -- JFK Inaugural, 1961
"Extremism in the defense of liberty is not a vice." -- Barry Goldwater, 1964 GOP Nomination acceptance speech (not George W. Bush 40 years later...)
2004 Presidential Candidate
2008 Presidential Candidate (for what its worth)
Originally posted by Elok
So: in today's class, I raised a question concerning our readings on Marx and his view of Capitalists, just for variety.
Are you reading Marx, or someone's interpretation of Marx? If the former, which works? If the latter, whom?
I opined that, while CEOs and such can be exploitative and cruel, management positions are quite simply essential for the completion of any task involving more than a few people.
This was Marx's view, actually. Marx saw the capitalist as fulfilling several necessary roles in capitalist society. The capitalist gathered and organized capital (money, land, buildings, machinery, etc.), he directed labor, he handled aspects of distribution, etc.
Marx seemed to be making them out to be hobgoblins who did nothing but cackle and take finished goods from the workers in order to mark said goods up and take the profit.
While Marx certainly had no love for capitalists as people, the rest of your description is rather inaccurate. Marx argues that the capitalist expropriates the surplus value of labor not because he is greedy (though an individual capitalist may be greedy), but because he is driven to do so by the needs of the market. The capitalist must always seek to increase production and lower costs in order to stay competitive, because if he doesn't, his rivals will, and will drive him out of business.
As an aside, Marx argued against the notion that profit was something tacked on to the value of a thing. Were that the case, every capitalist would try and tack on extra profit, in which case there would be no profit, only inflation. Rather, profit is the extra value that workers create during their working hours above and beyond the amount that pays for all produtions costs (including the cost of labor).
The prof just said we had to bear in mind that Marx was extremely bitter against capitalism at the point in his life we were studying
That's an insignificant fact. Marx didn't come up with his ideas because he didn't like capitalism. He didn't like capitalism because of his ideas.
--but the rest of the class chipped in that, really, if everyone's committed to doing the job and doing it well, you don't need some guy handing out orders. People can organize themselves and stuff.
That's a very anarchistic reading of both Marx and reality. As we both know, projects need organization, and having someone to keep track of that organization is much more efficient than leaving everyone to their own devices, even if they are sufficiently motivated, etc. The forms that organzation may very, but it is necessary.
Christianity: The belief that a cosmic Jewish Zombie who was his own father can make you live forever if you symbolically eat his flesh and telepathically tell him you accept him as your master, so he can remove an evil force from your soul that is present in humanity because a rib-woman was convinced by a talking snake to eat from a magical tree...
Originally posted by chegitz guevara
That's a very anarchistic reading of both Marx and reality. As we both know, projects need organization, and having someone to keep track of that organization is much more efficient than leaving everyone to their own devices, even if they are sufficiently motivated, etc. The forms that organzation may very, but it is necessary.
Though a manager is a bit more (quite a bit more, in fact) than some person who organises things.
(\__/) 07/07/1937 - Never forget
(='.'=) "Claims demand evidence; extraordinary claims demand extraordinary evidence." -- Carl Sagan
(")_(") "Starting the fire from within."
It depends. I'm going for the most general definition, so it could encapsulate everyone from a shop floor manager all the way up to the CEO.
Christianity: The belief that a cosmic Jewish Zombie who was his own father can make you live forever if you symbolically eat his flesh and telepathically tell him you accept him as your master, so he can remove an evil force from your soul that is present in humanity because a rib-woman was convinced by a talking snake to eat from a magical tree...
We'll see what Thumtum has to say about this. Speaking of the man he hasn't been around for awhile.
(\__/) 07/07/1937 - Never forget
(='.'=) "Claims demand evidence; extraordinary claims demand extraordinary evidence." -- Carl Sagan
(")_(") "Starting the fire from within."
Jon Miller- I AM.CANADIAN
GENERATION 35: The first time you see this, copy it into your sig on any forum and add 1 to the generation. Social experiment.
Originally posted by Lawrence of Arabia
what he was doing writing about economics is beyond me.
Really? Along with Adam Smith and David Ricardo, Karl Marx is considered one of the classical economists by most economists. While many disagree with some of his concepts, few knowledgable ecomomists discount his contribution to the field.
Tecumseh's Village, Home of Fine Civilization Scenarios
Whether managers are necessary or not is not the question. They are. As Che says, to argue otherwise is really Anarchism, not Marxism. It's who's interests the managers are working for that's important.
Tecumseh's Village, Home of Fine Civilization Scenarios
It depends on the role of the manager. If he merely acts as a plan organiser and coordinator, surely nobody would dispute his importance. However, if you throw in things such as maximising the bottom line by squeezing the workers, you start seeing different opinions.
(\__/) 07/07/1937 - Never forget
(='.'=) "Claims demand evidence; extraordinary claims demand extraordinary evidence." -- Carl Sagan
(")_(") "Starting the fire from within."
Nietzsche, Buddha, and Marx are all interconnected in social and economic relationships
I don't think it makes for a good philosophy course. That kind of focus on social philosophy tends to degenerate into speculation.
All these people are worth reading, but not unless you have a good background in Analytical Philosophy. If people don't, then effective criticism (from a philosophical perspective) is usually a casualty.
Analytic Philosophy may be somewhat boring and nitpicky, but it is a necessity if you are going to be an effective critic or defender of people with synoptic views, like Marx.
I'm sure they are interconnected more than just one way..
In da butt.
"Do not worry if others do not understand you. Instead worry if you do not understand others." - Confucius
THE UNDEFEATED SUPERCITIZEN w:4 t:2 l:1 (DON'T ASK!)
"God is dead" - Nietzsche. "Nietzsche is dead" - God.
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