I see where the bone of contention is:
For Asher, theft can be defined as deprivating somebody of his property without compensation.
For Ming, theft is defined as using somebody's work without paying.
In the case of tangible goods, both definitions apply: when you steal a pair of shoes at the shop, you're not paying for it, and the shop loses money. However, information isn't a tangible good: it's now nearly free to reproduce, and thus, when you acquire an individual copy of it without paying, you didn't cause any direct loss to the producer of the original. And if you had honestly no intention of ever buying it, you didn't cause a cost of opportunity either.
For Asher, theft can be defined as deprivating somebody of his property without compensation.
For Ming, theft is defined as using somebody's work without paying.
In the case of tangible goods, both definitions apply: when you steal a pair of shoes at the shop, you're not paying for it, and the shop loses money. However, information isn't a tangible good: it's now nearly free to reproduce, and thus, when you acquire an individual copy of it without paying, you didn't cause any direct loss to the producer of the original. And if you had honestly no intention of ever buying it, you didn't cause a cost of opportunity either.
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