Because perhaps Paul was:
A) Hallucinating
B) Dreaming
C) Lying
This is a standard atheist argument.
C) - Would you die for a lie? It seems unreasonable to me that Paul would suffer torture if he knew that Christianity was a lie.
Therefore, we can conclude that Paul sincerely believed that he saw the risen christ.
Now what about the other 2 options.
A) Hallucinating
B) Dreaming
C) Lying
This is a standard atheist argument.
C) - Would you die for a lie? It seems unreasonable to me that Paul would suffer torture if he knew that Christianity was a lie.
Therefore, we can conclude that Paul sincerely believed that he saw the risen christ.
Now what about the other 2 options.
Here is my hypothesis.
1. Jesus existed, and his followers wouldn't accept his death, hence the rumor that he didn't stay dead. Also, he acted as a focus for myths that were already in circulation about others (just as Arthurian mythology absorbed other Romano-Celtic myths into itself).
2. Paul was a natural religious zealot type. All religions have examples. He just needed a path to follow. Christianity appealed to him because it was the religion of the moment: this also explains Paul's conviction that the Rapture was imminent. He wanted to be part of a happening religion, with major supernatural events in the recent past and the imminent future.
3. He hallucinated, while out on the road under a blazing sun.
4. After the event, his imagination and zeal caused him to magnify and exaggerate his own memory of what happened. He also continually "talked up" the story of what happened to him: he wanted to impress others with its significance. This is not unusual: there are many examples of modern zealots "lying for the Lord" in exactly the same way (fake miracles, creationist fabrications etc). This doesn't mean that they aren't genuine Christians: merely that they are undergoing self-delusion, a process similar to autohypnosis. They create propaganda to assist in their "just and holy cause", and then come to believe in it.
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