Ned,
I don't wish to pretend to be an expert on the Japanese economy, because that simply isn't the case. I do know that their nominal rates have been hovering around zero for quite some time. Given the deflationary environment, this means that real rates are indeed below zero (remember the difference between the two). As for the bad loans, a major source of the problem is the kairitzu (again, sp?) system found in Japan, which I'll assume you are familiar with. It creates quite the domino effect, not to mention some questionable banking practices in the first place.
I don't wish to pretend to be an expert on the Japanese economy, because that simply isn't the case. I do know that their nominal rates have been hovering around zero for quite some time. Given the deflationary environment, this means that real rates are indeed below zero (remember the difference between the two). As for the bad loans, a major source of the problem is the kairitzu (again, sp?) system found in Japan, which I'll assume you are familiar with. It creates quite the domino effect, not to mention some questionable banking practices in the first place.
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