There is absolutely no doubt that Christianity had both positive and negative impacts on the world. Christianity transformed the Roman world. "The meek shall inherit the earth, etc." was a decidely un-Roman concept. As Christianity rose, violence for the sake of sport virtually ended. Slaverly declined. The legal status of women, especially during the time of Justinian, advanced.
Then came the dark ages and things changed. The Church became the empire in the West and was heavily involved in the government of the East. This intermixture of Church and State lead to abuses galore, including the Crusades. the Inquisition, the great wars in the Holy Roman empire between Protestants and Catholics, ditto England and Ireland, and the endless progroms against Jews. (Indeed, the Holocost was a Christian phenomenon because Christian Europe and Pope did nothing to stop it.)
In the modern era, Christianity clearly was behind the abolition of slavery. The concept that all men are "created equal" remains a driving force in the advancement of human and civil rights, including womens rights. It is also at the center of the debates over abortion and human cloning. It is the motivating factor behind the effort, lead by the Pope, to end capital punishment. Christian clergy continuously speak out against war.
None of the above is meant to suggest that other religions and philosophies have not also contributed positively to the advancement of civilization. They have.
But now to the major problem with religions, particularly with aggressive fundamentalist reglions: Intolerance! I could go on and on about the consequences of intolerance, but just a few are: censorship, discrimination and war.
Ned
Then came the dark ages and things changed. The Church became the empire in the West and was heavily involved in the government of the East. This intermixture of Church and State lead to abuses galore, including the Crusades. the Inquisition, the great wars in the Holy Roman empire between Protestants and Catholics, ditto England and Ireland, and the endless progroms against Jews. (Indeed, the Holocost was a Christian phenomenon because Christian Europe and Pope did nothing to stop it.)
In the modern era, Christianity clearly was behind the abolition of slavery. The concept that all men are "created equal" remains a driving force in the advancement of human and civil rights, including womens rights. It is also at the center of the debates over abortion and human cloning. It is the motivating factor behind the effort, lead by the Pope, to end capital punishment. Christian clergy continuously speak out against war.
None of the above is meant to suggest that other religions and philosophies have not also contributed positively to the advancement of civilization. They have.
But now to the major problem with religions, particularly with aggressive fundamentalist reglions: Intolerance! I could go on and on about the consequences of intolerance, but just a few are: censorship, discrimination and war.
Ned
Comment