Phoenicians/Carthaginians: One of the first sea trading nations in the planet, first to create trading colonies, one of the two major forces dominating the Mediterranean BC, said to be the first to circumvent Africa.
Minoans/Byzantines/Greeks: The first to buid and maintain warships and war fleets, with extensive trading colony network, the other major force in the Med BC. Inventors of the trireme, the dromund and the Greek fire. Long list of naval sucesses against the Persians, the Saracens, the Turks, the Italians. First to use arson ships in the 1821 revolution, first to commit aeronautical operation in the Balkan wars. Great sailors. Currently owners of one of the biggest merchant fleets in the world.
Vikings/Norse/Norwegians: The first to sail in the open ocean. Discovered Greenland and North America. Inventors of the drakkar, the best warship of it's time. Great legacy of seaborne raids. Best fishing fleet for the last couple of centuries. Great sailors. Currently owners of one of the biggest merchant fleets in the world.
British: The first to explore and colonise North America and Oceania and to discover the south pole. First to use the propeller. Inventors of the dreadnought. The first to employ buccaneers against their rivals. The best navy from the age of sail through to WW2, with major naval victories.
Spanish: The second to discover America, the first to colonise it. The first to circumvent the globe. Greatest power of the age of sail.
Portuguese: Found a way to India around Africa. First europeans to travel to Indonesia, China and Japan. Set up a huge network of trading posts. Great sailors.
Romans/Italians/Venetians/Genoese: Built the biggest ships of the ancient world. Major naval force of the mediterranean from time to time. The first to mount guns on warships (galleys).
Arabs/Saracens: Inventors of the triangle sail. Heavy trade and various discoveries in the Indian ocean. Great pirate culture, dominated the Med for a couple of centuries.
Chinese: Discovered half the world before the Europeans did. Had the biggest navy in the world until the 15th century, when they quit sailing for a mysterious reason.
Americans: First to use the steamship. First to use ironclads. Perfected the aircraft carrier as the base for modern naval warfare. Biggest modern navy.
Polynesians/Melanesians/Micronesians: Colonised all the Pacific with tiny boats. Used to travelling huge distances in the open sea.
To me the greatest seafaring cultures are judged by the special weight that seafaring has in the culture, regardless of navy size and number of achievements.
Minoans/Byzantines/Greeks: The first to buid and maintain warships and war fleets, with extensive trading colony network, the other major force in the Med BC. Inventors of the trireme, the dromund and the Greek fire. Long list of naval sucesses against the Persians, the Saracens, the Turks, the Italians. First to use arson ships in the 1821 revolution, first to commit aeronautical operation in the Balkan wars. Great sailors. Currently owners of one of the biggest merchant fleets in the world.
Vikings/Norse/Norwegians: The first to sail in the open ocean. Discovered Greenland and North America. Inventors of the drakkar, the best warship of it's time. Great legacy of seaborne raids. Best fishing fleet for the last couple of centuries. Great sailors. Currently owners of one of the biggest merchant fleets in the world.
British: The first to explore and colonise North America and Oceania and to discover the south pole. First to use the propeller. Inventors of the dreadnought. The first to employ buccaneers against their rivals. The best navy from the age of sail through to WW2, with major naval victories.
Spanish: The second to discover America, the first to colonise it. The first to circumvent the globe. Greatest power of the age of sail.
Portuguese: Found a way to India around Africa. First europeans to travel to Indonesia, China and Japan. Set up a huge network of trading posts. Great sailors.
Romans/Italians/Venetians/Genoese: Built the biggest ships of the ancient world. Major naval force of the mediterranean from time to time. The first to mount guns on warships (galleys).
Arabs/Saracens: Inventors of the triangle sail. Heavy trade and various discoveries in the Indian ocean. Great pirate culture, dominated the Med for a couple of centuries.
Chinese: Discovered half the world before the Europeans did. Had the biggest navy in the world until the 15th century, when they quit sailing for a mysterious reason.
Americans: First to use the steamship. First to use ironclads. Perfected the aircraft carrier as the base for modern naval warfare. Biggest modern navy.
Polynesians/Melanesians/Micronesians: Colonised all the Pacific with tiny boats. Used to travelling huge distances in the open sea.
To me the greatest seafaring cultures are judged by the special weight that seafaring has in the culture, regardless of navy size and number of achievements.
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