There are three ways on how candidates are voted into a parliament.
One way is what the US and UK are using: divide up the country in districts, winner of each district gets everything while the losers get none. This type of election system usually favors only 1 or 2 parties, and rejects smallers parties.
The other way is what Israel and German Weimarer Republic uses: the percentage of each party received in national election determines the make-up of the parliament. What you get here is that even the smallest party has a chance to show up in the national parliament. Both Israeli and Weimarer parliaments has or had over 30 parties.
Then there is the hybrid solution which is employed by Germany today: half of the parliament is made up from candidates from winners in districts, while the half depends on the votes parties received at the national level. If you want multiple parties and to avoid splintering of votes at same time, this is the way to go.
One way is what the US and UK are using: divide up the country in districts, winner of each district gets everything while the losers get none. This type of election system usually favors only 1 or 2 parties, and rejects smallers parties.
The other way is what Israel and German Weimarer Republic uses: the percentage of each party received in national election determines the make-up of the parliament. What you get here is that even the smallest party has a chance to show up in the national parliament. Both Israeli and Weimarer parliaments has or had over 30 parties.
Then there is the hybrid solution which is employed by Germany today: half of the parliament is made up from candidates from winners in districts, while the half depends on the votes parties received at the national level. If you want multiple parties and to avoid splintering of votes at same time, this is the way to go.
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