Originally posted by General Ludd
Precisely. It doesn't anticipate anything because it acts on a very rigid set of pre-determined rules that it has been programmed around. It doesn't react to it's surroundings, it merely applies it's pre-determined rules to everything.
Precisely. It doesn't anticipate anything because it acts on a very rigid set of pre-determined rules that it has been programmed around. It doesn't react to it's surroundings, it merely applies it's pre-determined rules to everything.
I think you're misunderstanding what I said (or maybe I was unclear). The chess program doesn't let you make an illegal move, just like the universe doesn't let you go faster than the speed of light. Both you and the computer player are "within" the "universe" described by the chess program.
A fox, or a dog, can react to unexpected events.
So can a computer player in a chess program. However, the fact that it can't respond to impossible events is no indictment of it. The reason foxes are a bit more adaptable is because they do not have perfect knowledge of the rules by which the universe operates - but having that knowledge doesn't suddenly make you not self-aware.
It could reconzie it's opnent as a physical object, and perhaps assign a pre-determined meaning that had been programmed into it to particular facial expressions (with only mediocre success, I might add) but it wouldn't be aware of it's oponent as a being.
1) it doesn't necessarily have to be a pre-determined meaning. It can be trained (humans are trained to do this, too - babies have to learn the meaning of different types of body language, facial expressions, etc.) to understand them, through neural networks.
2) how is a fox any different, except maybe being better and faster than the average computer program at object recognition?
I "lose" because I would contest something?
Since you said you would contest that psychopaths have no empathy, and I pointed out that psychopaths are defined as having no empathy, yes.
How can you put yourself into someone elses eyes without being able to put yourself into your own eyes? (and bridging the gap between seeing and "seeing", as you've so liked to talk about)
You don’t have to bridge that gap. Hell, a ray-tracer sees something from someone else’s eyes!
How can you possibly percieve the thoughts of another being without being able to percieve your own thoughts?
You can’t, but you don’t have to perceive someone’s thoughts to try and predict what they are.
Again, if everything including sentience is the result of calculations how does a sentient being - ie a being that is aware that it is a machine - any different in function than a non-senitent being?
Because, for unknown and ultimately unknowable reasons, the calculations that result in a sentient being result in something that actually perceives things rather than simply knowing about them.
Or, even more importantly, how does this acknowledgment impart free will - how do the calculations stop being calculations and become choices?
Because will only makes sense in the context of a sentient being.
When everything, obviously (as you say) has to be a calculation, there can be no free will. There can be no choice. Only calculations.
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