There does seem to be an innate sense of fairness in higher primates. IIRC, there was an experiment with chimpanzees, where if they were given some food, they were happy with it, unless they saw another group of chimps getting better food. Then they got upset.
We tend to equate fairness with justice, however we are an animal that has the ability to convince itself that what is untrue is true and what is true is untrue and to create system that proclaim what is unfair is what is just. Consider Jesus' parable of the field hands who contracted for a day of work and got the same pay as those who did only an hour. Those who worked ten times longer than the others felt it wasn't fair. Jesus argued that it was just, however, after all, they knew the rules from the beginning, and agreed to them.
This tends to be what justice means, a set of rules in which we can operate. We tend to dislike dictatorship, not because we don't have input. It's because of the arbitrariness, that fact that the leader can change the rules on a whim. We believe that having input can reduce the amount of arbitrariness (though as we see with our current Prez, that ain't necessarily so).
I would argue this is largely correct. The reason why we believe that democracy results in a more just system is because we believe that as you maximize the input from the social group, it becomes harder to create rules which are arbitrary and unfair. Because we equate fairness and what is just in our ideology, that would necessarily result in a system which would be more just.
This is why socialists, in general, believe in maximizing democracy and trying to reduce the distortions that power has upon it. Given a democracy in which people had equal input, a more just system would be created.
We tend to equate fairness with justice, however we are an animal that has the ability to convince itself that what is untrue is true and what is true is untrue and to create system that proclaim what is unfair is what is just. Consider Jesus' parable of the field hands who contracted for a day of work and got the same pay as those who did only an hour. Those who worked ten times longer than the others felt it wasn't fair. Jesus argued that it was just, however, after all, they knew the rules from the beginning, and agreed to them.
This tends to be what justice means, a set of rules in which we can operate. We tend to dislike dictatorship, not because we don't have input. It's because of the arbitrariness, that fact that the leader can change the rules on a whim. We believe that having input can reduce the amount of arbitrariness (though as we see with our current Prez, that ain't necessarily so).
I would argue this is largely correct. The reason why we believe that democracy results in a more just system is because we believe that as you maximize the input from the social group, it becomes harder to create rules which are arbitrary and unfair. Because we equate fairness and what is just in our ideology, that would necessarily result in a system which would be more just.
This is why socialists, in general, believe in maximizing democracy and trying to reduce the distortions that power has upon it. Given a democracy in which people had equal input, a more just system would be created.
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