Originally posted by Agathon
I agree with GePap.
[philosophy pedant mode]One may have a justified belief that someone is lying even if they are not.
Say for example you tell me you haven't been stealing cookies, but I see you have cookie crumbs on your shirt. I formulate the justified belief that you are lying.
As it happens, you haven't been stealing cookies, Ming has and he spat crumbs at you. It still doesn't alter the fact that the most reasonable thing for me to believe is that you stole cookies.
That's what's happening here. If I couldn't make such probabilistic inferences it would be impossible to believe that anyone is lying. That is unless they told me they were lying and that invites the famous paradox.[philosophy pedant mode]
In short, we can't be sure Bush is lying, but it's the most reasonable inference - it's certainly more reasonable than believing he's a complete ******, although that is, on occasion, compelling nonetheless.
I agree with GePap.
[philosophy pedant mode]One may have a justified belief that someone is lying even if they are not.
Say for example you tell me you haven't been stealing cookies, but I see you have cookie crumbs on your shirt. I formulate the justified belief that you are lying.
As it happens, you haven't been stealing cookies, Ming has and he spat crumbs at you. It still doesn't alter the fact that the most reasonable thing for me to believe is that you stole cookies.
That's what's happening here. If I couldn't make such probabilistic inferences it would be impossible to believe that anyone is lying. That is unless they told me they were lying and that invites the famous paradox.[philosophy pedant mode]
In short, we can't be sure Bush is lying, but it's the most reasonable inference - it's certainly more reasonable than believing he's a complete ******, although that is, on occasion, compelling nonetheless.

Am I the only one who remembers that Bush strongly intimated that he was going after Iraq during the campaign of 2000? It was perfectly clear to anyone who listened to the foreign policy speech that Condi Rice wrote and he read during the campaign. I have no idea why the press didn't make more of it at the time, but Bush's agenda was clear before anyone voted for him in 2000.
Did Bush "sex up" his claims about WMD in order to get foreign and domestic support for a war that he wanted to fight for numerous reasons?
It sures seems like it. More than Tony Blair did I'm sure. I thought the war was justified for other reasons myself and felt that the WMD thing was overemphasized at the time. I also understood that to make the legal argument in the U.N. WMD were going to have to be the salient point. That nonetheless failed, but Bush and Blair were committed by then, and not unaware of the greater impact that a WMD argument would have to a post 9/11 domestic audience.
Was Bush too reliant on intelligence reports that told him what everyone supposed was common knowledge?
In hindsight yes, but I'm not sure I blame him for not seeing what numerous professionals were not seeing. I blame him more for not seeming to be very curious as to why U.S. intel didn't know that the Iraqi regime was coming apart at the seems, or the degree to which both the Iranian and Libyan nuclear programs were both proceeding apace.
Also, I am vastly amused that Kay, an analyst, blames faulty and skimpy collection of intelligence for the stunning across the board failure of the analysis. That is supposed to be impossible, or only possible when a much more skilled organization runs an elaborate deception program on you. Analysts must be able to say "I don't know" for any system to work at all. Some things never change.
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