The Vietnamese did what they wanted without any approval from the USSR. The CIA noted Ho Chi Minh's independence from Moscow in the late 1940s.
Khrushchev had nothing to do with the NLF's actions; that idea is as silly as thinking that Eisenhower gave the go-ahead for the Berlin and Hungarian uprisings in the 1950s.
"North Vietnam" and "South Vietnam" were convenient shorthand terms for the two political entities created in 1954. Both sides agreed that the division of Vietnam was temporary. Let me raise the volume a bit so that this can be heard even out there on Planet Ned: both sides agreed that the division of Vietnam was temporary.
The Republic of Vietnam, aka "South Vietnam," claimed to be the only legitimate government of all Vietnam, not just the south: everything from the Ca Mau peninsula to the Chinese border, kit and kaboodle. (Hanoi made the identical claim, BTW.)
As for the communists-nationalists-Viet Minh-NLF-whatever, the difference between those in the north and those in the south was nothing more than that in the north, they represented the generally recognized government. In the south, they didn't. Thus, in the south, they turned to insurgency -- not surprisingly, since it was the same tactic they'd used against the French and the Japanese.
Of course, they didn't do so immediately. Geneva had called for elections in 1956, and everybody knew that the winner would be Ho Chi Minh. The insurgency began only after the elections were canceled, South Vienam became a US client state, and Saigon began a general repression against all dissidents (left, right, and center).
Hanoi wasn't entirely happy with the insurgency, Ho in particular, at least at first. War was dicey; if there was still some chance of getting reasonably honest, nation-wide elections, then why fight? The north did give logistical help, but no serious manpower until US intervention began tipping the scales against the NLF in the mid-60s.
Gotta run...
Khrushchev had nothing to do with the NLF's actions; that idea is as silly as thinking that Eisenhower gave the go-ahead for the Berlin and Hungarian uprisings in the 1950s.
"North Vietnam" and "South Vietnam" were convenient shorthand terms for the two political entities created in 1954. Both sides agreed that the division of Vietnam was temporary. Let me raise the volume a bit so that this can be heard even out there on Planet Ned: both sides agreed that the division of Vietnam was temporary.
The Republic of Vietnam, aka "South Vietnam," claimed to be the only legitimate government of all Vietnam, not just the south: everything from the Ca Mau peninsula to the Chinese border, kit and kaboodle. (Hanoi made the identical claim, BTW.)
As for the communists-nationalists-Viet Minh-NLF-whatever, the difference between those in the north and those in the south was nothing more than that in the north, they represented the generally recognized government. In the south, they didn't. Thus, in the south, they turned to insurgency -- not surprisingly, since it was the same tactic they'd used against the French and the Japanese.
Of course, they didn't do so immediately. Geneva had called for elections in 1956, and everybody knew that the winner would be Ho Chi Minh. The insurgency began only after the elections were canceled, South Vienam became a US client state, and Saigon began a general repression against all dissidents (left, right, and center).
Hanoi wasn't entirely happy with the insurgency, Ho in particular, at least at first. War was dicey; if there was still some chance of getting reasonably honest, nation-wide elections, then why fight? The north did give logistical help, but no serious manpower until US intervention began tipping the scales against the NLF in the mid-60s.
Gotta run...
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