Originally posted by techumseh
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Well, it's been asked what the objective are. Here's a summary:
Recover Lost Lands: Most prominently among these would be the Ukraine. Although Chmielnicki aligned his Cossacks with the Tsar with the 1654 Treaty of Perejaslav, Moscow's hold on that region was by no means certain. It is quite possible that the Polish-Lithuanian Republic could have reclaimed these lands; however, it did not, and the permanent loss of the Ukraine has been cited by many historians as the main thing that tipped the balance in favor of Moscow, allowing said power to become a Great Power in the following century and eventually make good on the Tsar's claim as "Caesar of All the Russias."
The other major "lost land" to be reclaimed is Prussia. With the Treaty of Oliva in 1660 Frederick William, the "Great Elector" managed to get the King Jan II Casimir to release Ducal Prussia from royal vassalage (in return, Frederick would fight Sweden with Poland, instead of the other way around). This independence would allow Frederick's son to declare himself "King of Prussia" and further expand Brandenburg's power ... at Poland's expense. Many in Poland believed said treaty to be morally invalid (as it had been contracted (arguably) during duress (the Swedish-Muscovite invasions)) and in fact Sobieski, as king, plotted with France and Sweden to take Prussia back from the sneaky elector (it never happened for a number of reasons.) As well as removing Prussia's threat to Poland-Lithuania's Baltic lands, there were "internal" reason for Sobieski to try and take this land: establishing his son as Duke of Prussia would have given his family a power-base above the other magnates, as well as a a stepping stone on which to establish a hereditary Sobieski dynasty.
Internal Reform: Poland-Lithuania's government in/famously had its ... drawbacks. The envoys to the Sejm were bound by the written instructions that the sejmiks (local assemblies) that elected them had given them, and of course there was always the infamous liberum veto. There were attempts at reform in this period, though: in 1658 Jan II Casimir presented to the Sejm a program of reform which included removal the envoys from the sejmiks' control, voting by 2/3rds majority and election of the king's successor vivente rege (while the king was still living). Of course, when Sobieski was king, the only way for him to rule effectively would be to have a power-base to set himself above the other magnates, who tended to act like little independent monarchs. Not sure how to simulate all this: Communism (the most obvious choice for an absolutist monarchy) is given to Moscow and Austria (along with the titles Tsar and Emperor, as for some reason when I convert a sav to a scenario it nixes all custom titles), and Democracy has no corruption, but it has more unhappiness per military unit outside cities (and nearby forts) as well as forcing you to sign any treaty/cease fire the AI offers you (though that last effect could be migitated by making the UN "Abolition of Liberum Veto/Majority Voting" or something). I'm not sure on all on this...
The third main objective (as in goal, not "objective") is to establish a Sobieski dynasty, but writing these things up takes a long time, so this is all for now.
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