Originally posted by gribbler
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the population went from being mostly agricultural labourers, who were partially dependent on selling their labour, but who also had a little land of their own and rights to use common land to raise animals and gather fuel, to being mostly people solely dependent on selling their labour. it was a two stage process in england. first the peasants were forced to sell their land, or even had it stolen through enclosure and then economic pressures forced them into the towns and factories.
there's a lot of interesting analysis which has been done about people's diets. this tells us that the peasant in the early 18th centuries ate better than his counterpart (in town or country) in the early 19th. analysis of the poor law records tells us that people became a lot less independent (there is an enormous difference between someone partially dependent on selling their labour, and someone wholly dependent upon it) and many were forced into pauperism. the profusion of workhouses is further evidence for this.
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