One thing to keep in mind when choosing to serif or not to serif: studies have shown that serifed fonts are generally easier to read than sans-serif fonts. The effect is most pronounced at smaller font sizes, so body text is typically in a serifed font
The philosophy behind this is that the serif fonts guide the reader into an understanding of the piece as a whole. Words are not to be objectified by breaking them down into soldiered rows of individual letters. They are meant to be digested holistically, and serifs are the connectors that slow the reader down just long enough for greater comprehension.
Studies show that reading comprehension is greater when serif fonts are used. However, studies with children may be more indicative of the truth of the matter: children in the early reading stages showed no benefit either way. People are better at reading what they are used to reading.
Studies show that reading comprehension is greater when serif fonts are used. However, studies with children may be more indicative of the truth of the matter: children in the early reading stages showed no benefit either way. People are better at reading what they are used to reading.
In summary, the following data were discussed (better refers to an increase in reading speed or legibility):
for normal luminance and normal size, serif is better than sans serif
for normal luminance and smaller size, sans serif is better than serif
for low luminance, sans serif is better than serif.
serifs may cause a crowding effect
for smaller size, PW may cause a crowding effect
FW serif is better than PW serif.
for medium to large size, PW is better than FW
for smaller size, FW is better than PW.
sans serif has a lower acuity level than serif
PW must be 15% larger than FW to share equal acuity levels
for normal luminance and normal size, serif is better than sans serif
for normal luminance and smaller size, sans serif is better than serif
for low luminance, sans serif is better than serif.
serifs may cause a crowding effect
for smaller size, PW may cause a crowding effect
FW serif is better than PW serif.
for medium to large size, PW is better than FW
for smaller size, FW is better than PW.
sans serif has a lower acuity level than serif
PW must be 15% larger than FW to share equal acuity levels
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