How satellites usually orbit
One need only look at Saturn's rings for a vivid example of how debris orbiting a planet tends to flatten out into an equatorial disk, Ward told SPACE.com. And most satellites around other planets follow a similar path, very near the equatorial plane.
"Collisions between orbiting debris naturally act to flatten material out into an equatorial disk, which then naturally accumulates into a moon with a very low-inclination orbit," Ward explained.
The Galilean moons are all within a half degree of Jupiter's equatorial plane
One need only look at Saturn's rings for a vivid example of how debris orbiting a planet tends to flatten out into an equatorial disk, Ward told SPACE.com. And most satellites around other planets follow a similar path, very near the equatorial plane.
"Collisions between orbiting debris naturally act to flatten material out into an equatorial disk, which then naturally accumulates into a moon with a very low-inclination orbit," Ward explained.
The Galilean moons are all within a half degree of Jupiter's equatorial plane
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