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IIRC, modern nuclear devices ("hydrogen bombs") has a layer of radioactive material as the outermost layer. It is supposed to be blasted into the target area, causing contemination.
IIRC salted bombs were never extensively deployed by either the US or the USSR. There were too few targets where it's effects would be militarily useful.
Certainly salted bombs would not have been used in ww2 where the effects of fallout were barely even recognized.
Alright I didn't realize that land would recover after a few years, but still... Modern warfare should be fought on a smaller scale, not like WWI or WWII.
"An archaeologist is the best husband a women can have; the older she gets, the more interested he is in her." - Agatha Christie
"Non mortem timemus, sed cogitationem mortis." - Seneca
Originally posted by SlowwHand
Yes, we should fly a nuke into Iran.
and drop it.
"And so, my fellow Americans: ask not what your country can do for you—ask what you can do for your country. My fellow citizens of the world: ask not what America will do for you, but what together we can do for the freedom of man." -- JFK Inaugural, 1961
"Extremism in the defense of liberty is not a vice." -- Barry Goldwater, 1964 GOP Nomination acceptance speech (not George W. Bush 40 years later...)
2004 Presidential Candidate
2008 Presidential Candidate (for what its worth)
HIroshima and Nagasaki were chosen because most large Japanese cities had already been laid waste in raids that were sometimes ever more costly in human lives. What is the point of nuking square miles of ruble like the middle of Tokyo after the March raids?
The US also chose "virgin" areas so it could measure the effects of the weapons for themselves and demonstrate, not only to Japan, but also our supposed ally USSR the total effectiveness of the weapons.
Like you said, dropping the A-Bomb on rubble would not have served either purpose.
IIRC, modern nuclear devices ("hydrogen bombs") has a layer of radioactive material as the outermost layer. It is supposed to be blasted into the target area, causing contemination.
NOt really. Putitng an extra layer of radioactive material was an idea cooked up to boost the yield on hydrogen weapons, but the fact is if anything, the "normal" hydrogen weapons is "cleaner" and an atomic weapon because not as much alpha radiation is created during fusion, which is what gives most of the power to thermonuclear devices, so in terms of total energy output a 20 Megaton blast will release a much smaller percentage of its energy as radiation than say a 50 kiloton blast.
If you don't like reality, change it! me
"Oh no! I am bested!" Drake
"it is dangerous to be right when the government is wrong" Voltaire
"Patriotism is a pernecious, psychopathic form of idiocy" George Bernard Shaw
No it's not. If the U.S. had really been so gung ho on killing as many people as possible and making a statement, they would've nuked Kyoto...
You are wrong to think that because the aim is to terrorize the population, you have to do it by killing the most people. The uS did imagine an aftermath to the war, a rebuilng of Japan. Hiroshima and Nagasaki were major cities, but in a sense better to make examples off than a more densely populated City. Besides, as statedby Deity Dude both of those Cities has avoided any significant bombing prior to being hit by nukes. What better target for a new weapon than "virgin cities"?
If those targets were of significant military importance they could have long before been laid waste with B-29 raids, which would have killed tens of thousands of civilians anyways.
If you don't like reality, change it! me
"Oh no! I am bested!" Drake
"it is dangerous to be right when the government is wrong" Voltaire
"Patriotism is a pernecious, psychopathic form of idiocy" George Bernard Shaw
Cleanness refers to the persistent radioactivivity, not the radiation of the initial blast.
All of the initial blast's energy is released as radiation.
What matters is how much ends up as radioactivity, how much as heat, how much turns into blast pressure, how much into EMP.
If you don't like reality, change it! me
"Oh no! I am bested!" Drake
"it is dangerous to be right when the government is wrong" Voltaire
"Patriotism is a pernecious, psychopathic form of idiocy" George Bernard Shaw
What matters is how much ends up as radioactivity, how much as heat, how much turns into blast pressure, how much into EMP.
You don't have it divvied up quite right. What matters is how much of it ends up as ionizing radiation, how much ends up as heat/non-ionizing radiation, how much ends up as MW or RF radiation (your "EMP"), how much ends up as the shock wave, and how much ends up as radioactive byproducts (and how long their half-lives are).
The last element is generally what people talk about when they mention clean or dirty bombs.
Originally posted by GePap
NOt really. Putitng an extra layer of radioactive material was an idea cooked up to boost the yield on hydrogen weapons, but the fact is if anything, the "normal" hydrogen weapons is "cleaner" and an atomic weapon because not as much alpha radiation is created during fusion, which is what gives most of the power to thermonuclear devices, so in terms of total energy output a 20 Megaton blast will release a much smaller percentage of its energy as radiation than say a 50 kiloton blast.
A hydrogen "bomb" has as its core an atomic device. Then on the outside of that you have a layer of fusable material.
However I was talking on top of that, yet another layer of radioactive material to be dispersed by the initial blast.
As for "alpha radiation" I am not sure what you are referring to. Do you mean helium nucleii? If so that's not what causes residual radioactivity.
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(='.'=) "Claims demand evidence; extraordinary claims demand extraordinary evidence." -- Carl Sagan
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