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  • Remember New Orleans?

    A comment in Admiral's new War on Christmas thread reminded me that I wanted to post this editorial from the International Herald Tribune (originally from the NYT) this week. Sorry it isn't more festive; key sections are bolded for skimmers.

    Death of an American City
    The New York Times
    MONDAY, DECEMBER 12, 2005


    We are about to lose New Orleans. Whether it is a conscious plan to let the city rot until no one is willing to move back or honest paralysis over difficult questions, the moment is upon us when a major American city will die, leaving nothing but a few shells for tourists to visit.

    We said this wouldn't happen. President George W. Bush said it wouldn't happen. He stood in Jackson Square and said, "There is no way to imagine America without New Orleans." But it has been over three months since Hurricane Katrina struck and the city is in complete shambles.

    There are many unanswered questions that will take years to work out, but one is make-or-break and needs to be dealt with immediately. It all boils down to the levee system. People will clear garbage, live in tents, work their fingers to the bone to reclaim homes and lives, but not if they don't believe they will be protected by more than patches to the same old system that failed during the deadly storm. Homeowners, businesses and insurance companies all need a commitment before they will stake their futures on the city.

    At this moment the reconstruction is a rudderless ship. There is no effective leadership that we can identify. How many people could even name the president's liaison for the reconstruction effort, Donald Powell? Lawmakers need to understand that for New Orleans the words "pending in Congress" are a death warrant requiring no signature.

    The rumbling from Washington that the proposed cost of better levees is too much has grown louder. Pretending we are going to do the necessary work eventually, while stalling until the next hurricane season is upon us, is dishonest and cowardly. Unless some clear, quick commitments are made, the displaced will have no choice but to sink roots in the communities where they landed.

    The price tag for protection against a Category 5 hurricane, which would involve not just stronger and higher levees but also new drainage canals and environmental restoration, would very likely run to well over $32 billion. That is a lot of money. But that starting point represents just 1.2 percent of this year's estimated $2.6 trillion in federal spending, which actually overstates the case, since the cost would be spread over many years. And it is barely one-third the cost of the $95 billion in tax cuts passed just last week by the House of Representatives.

    Total allocations for the wars in Iraq and Afghanistan and the war on terror have topped $300 billion. All that money has been appropriated as the cost of protecting America from terrorist attacks. But what was the worst possible case we fought to prevent?

    Losing a major American city.

    "We'll not just rebuild, we'll build higher and better," Bush said that night in September. Our feeling, strongly, is that he was right and should keep to his word. New Yorkers remember well what it was like for America to rally around their city in a desperate hour. New York survived and has flourished. New Orleans can too.

    Of course, local and state officials in New Orleans must do their part as well, and demonstrate the political and practical will to rebuild the city efficiently and responsibly. They must, as quickly as possible, produce a comprehensive plan for putting New Orleans back together. Which schools will be rebuilt and which will be absorbed? Which neighborhoods will be shored up? Where will the roads go? What about electricity and water lines? So far, local and state officials have been derelict at producing anything that comes close to a coherent plan. That is unacceptable.

    The city must rise to the occasion. But it will not have that opportunity without the levees, and only the office of the president is strong enough to goad Congress to take swift action. Only his voice is loud enough to call people home and convince them that commitments will be met.

    Maybe America does not want to rebuild New Orleans. Maybe we have decided that the deficits are too large and the money too scarce, and that it is better just to look the other way until the city withers and disappears. If that is truly the case, then it is incumbent on Bush and Congress to admit it, and organize a real plan to help the dislocated residents resettle into new homes. The communities that opened their hearts to the Katrina refugees need to know that their short-term act of charity has turned into a permanent commitment.

    If the rest of America has decided it is too expensive to give the people of New Orleans a chance at renewal, we have to tell them so. We must tell them we spent our rainy-day fund on a costly stalemate in Iraq, that we gave it away in tax cuts for wealthy families and shareholders. We must tell them America is too broke and too weak to rebuild one of its great cities.

    The United States would then look like a feeble giant indeed. But whether we Americans admit it or not, this is our choice to make. We decide whether New Orleans lives or dies.
    I actually have to hide stuff like this from my wife, who still bursts into tears just thinking about what's happened to New Orleans. (I haven't been able to play a Neville Brothers album in her hearing since the flood. Seriously.) New Orleans was a priceless American treasure. I can't believe it may neevr be back, and that our own government may be assuring its disappearance.
    "I have as much authority as the pope. I just don't have as many people who believe it." — George Carlin

  • #2
    New what? [/GOP]
    "My nation is the world, and my religion is to do good." --Thomas Paine
    "The subject of onanism is inexhaustable." --Sigmund Freud

    Comment


    • #3
      Yes, it's clear that Bush personally arranged for a major hurricane to strike New Orleans and for the levees to be misconstructed.

      Shame on him.
      I came upon a barroom full of bad Salon pictures in which men with hats on the backs of their heads were wolfing food from a counter. It was the institution of the "free lunch" I had struck. You paid for a drink and got as much as you wanted to eat. For something less than a rupee a day a man can feed himself sumptuously in San Francisco, even though he be a bankrupt. Remember this if ever you are stranded in these parts. ~ Rudyard Kipling, 1891

      Comment


      • #4
        Originally posted by DanS
        Yes, it's clear that Bush personally arranged for a major hurricane to strike New Orleans and for the levees to be misconstructed.

        Shame on him.
        Nope but Bush clearly has the clout to determine what happens next to New Orleans.

        Its possible that a much reduced city with reloaction for a lot of people is the best option but I think the people just want to know what the plan is. . ..
        You don't get to 300 losses without being a pretty exceptional goaltender.-- Ben Kenobi speaking of Roberto Luongo

        Comment


        • #5
          Bush Promises New Orleans Better Levees

          By DEB RIECHMANN
          The Associated Press
          Thursday, December 15, 2005; 7:25 PM

          WASHINGTON -- President Bush pledged on Thursday to rebuild New Orleans' shattered levee system taller and stronger than before Hurricane Katrina struck, requesting an additional $1.5 billion to buttress the system that failed and left the city flooded.

          "The federal government is committed to building the best levee system known in the world," said Donald Powell, the top federal official for reconstruction.

          Officials dodged the question of whether the levees would be built to withstand a Category 5 hurricane, using broader language instead to promise that the city's citizens would be safe and the new levees would exceed anything New Orleans had ever seen.

          Katrina, a Category 4 storm, surged through the city's levees at numerous points after it hit on Aug. 29, killing 1,300 people in the Gulf region. Louisiana officials have said bringing the levees to Category 5 level is crucial for persuading people to move back.

          "This action today says come home to New Orleans," Mayor Ray Nagin said after meeting with Bush at the White House. "It's time for you to come back to the Big Easy."

          Powell said the president already had requested $1.6 billion to repair breeches in the levees, correct design and construction flaws and bring the levee system to a height authorized before the hurricane. This work is to be completed by next June.

          The additional $1.5 billion the president is requesting would pay to armor the levee system with concrete and stone, close three interior canals and provide state-of-the art pumping systems so that the water would flow out of the canals into Lake Pontchartrain, Powell said. This additional work will take two years.

          "I'm convinced that what we're doing here today _ if there is another Katrina that hits New Orleans that we would not see the catastrophic results that we saw during Katrina," Powell said. "There will be some flooding, but it will be manageable type flooding."

          In New Orleans, Dan Hitchings, a U.S. Army Corps of Engineers director overseeing levee improvements in the region, said work covered by the new funding likely would still leave areas east and southeast of New Orleans vulnerable to significant flooding if a storm as strong as Katrina hit again.

          "They would be exposed to the same level of flooding that they were before," Hitchings said, because in those areas, the problem was not levees breaking but rather being swamped by storm surge running well over the top of them.

          However, Hitchings stressed that the levee system still would be stronger, higher and more modern than it had ever been, leaving the overall risks to the central and western parts of the city, even in the face of another Katrina-size storm, significantly lower.

          Even if Congress had approved more money for a larger project now, Hitchings said, it would make little difference in the short term.

          "When you're dealing with 350 miles of levees and floodwalls, it's not physically possible to get all that done by the next hurricane season," he said. "It's not a matter of funding."


          Later on Capitol Hill, Powell said the government is waiting on a study next year before deciding whether to rebuild the levees to withstand a Category 5 storm.

          Sen. Mary Landrieu, D-La., called the money "a real step in the right direction." Sen. David Vitter, R-La., said future plans should include a Category 5 design for the most populated areas, adding, "That should engender enormous confidence."

          Nagin said he was pleased with the announcement.

          "These levees will be as high as 17 feet in some areas. We've never had that," he said. "These levees will be fortified with rock and concrete. We've never had that before." He also said there would be pumping stations with "backup systems that we only dreamed about."

          Nagin acknowledged that the most heavily damaged areas of the city _ Lakeview and the Lower Ninth Ward _ were not ready for returning residents, but he promised they would be eventually. He suggested that officials may need to find residents housing elsewhere in the city in the meantime.

          The Federal Emergency Management Agency has provided rental assistance to more than 650,000 families so far and is working to bridge that into longer-term assistance programs, said Homeland Security Secretary Michael Chertoff.

          An estimated 55 million cubic yards of debris have been removed in New Orleans, which is a critical precondition to rebuilding, he said. More than $390 million in community disaster loan assistance has been provided as well as $205 million in unemployment insurance.

          "In total, the federal government has now provided approximately $5.2 billion in direct assistance to victims of Katrina and Rita," Chertoff said. "So that's a lot of material assistance, but, of course, one of the greatest forms of assistance we can provide people is hope, hope that they can get back to the Gulf Coast and hope that they can get back on with their lives."

          Bush's announcement came as senators questioned whether local, state or federal officials were responsible for making sure New Orleans levees were in good shape before Katrina hit. A Senate panel investigating the government's response to the storm also released interviews from a federal engineer who described confusion over who should fix the levees in Katrina's aftermath.

          "Who is in charge?" Army Corps of Engineers Col. Richard P. Wagenaar said in a Nov. 15 interview with congressional investigators, recounting an instance when federal workers attempted to fill in the breached London Avenue canal and were told to stop. "At some point, you know, you've got to make some stuff happen. Because this was a bad situation."

          Senators at the Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs Committee hearing suggested officials at all levels of government should share in some blame.

          "All of you didn't do the job that you were supposed to be doing," said Sen. George V. Voinovich, R-Ohio.

          Also on Capitol Hill, the Senate was working on a package of tax breaks and other assistance that would fulfill Bush's call for a special business zone in the Gulf Coast. Lawmakers hurried to finish the bill before taking a holiday break. The House last week passed its own package of aid worth $7 billion for businesses hurt by Hurricane Katrina.
          I came upon a barroom full of bad Salon pictures in which men with hats on the backs of their heads were wolfing food from a counter. It was the institution of the "free lunch" I had struck. You paid for a drink and got as much as you wanted to eat. For something less than a rupee a day a man can feed himself sumptuously in San Francisco, even though he be a bankrupt. Remember this if ever you are stranded in these parts. ~ Rudyard Kipling, 1891

          Comment


          • #6
            Originally posted by Flubber
            Nope but Bush clearly has the clout to determine what happens next to New Orleans.

            Its possible that a much reduced city with reloaction for a lot of people is the best option but I think the people just want to know what the plan is. . ..
            Despite what some may think, Bush doesn't snap his fingers and everything's all better. He makes a limited number of decisions. The locals make a lot more decisions. The congress makes the federal funding decisions.

            And it all takes lots of time when you're talking about this kind of infrastructure. Think decades, not months.

            The NYT is just taking a cheap political shot.
            I came upon a barroom full of bad Salon pictures in which men with hats on the backs of their heads were wolfing food from a counter. It was the institution of the "free lunch" I had struck. You paid for a drink and got as much as you wanted to eat. For something less than a rupee a day a man can feed himself sumptuously in San Francisco, even though he be a bankrupt. Remember this if ever you are stranded in these parts. ~ Rudyard Kipling, 1891

            Comment


            • #7
              ...and people are still living in trailers, tents or their cars.

              Pardon my cynicism, but IMHO, if Bush were to discuss New Orleans, it would refresh the public's recollection on how badly the government has failed the citizens of New Orleans...so he keeps his mouth shut, hoping the problems will solve themselves of their own.

              Comment


              • #8
                After 9/11, the feds appropriated $21 billion to help New York recover, on top of what was appropriated for the victims' families. I'm not saying that they could whip up new levees by next summer, but they can do better than this.
                "I have as much authority as the pope. I just don't have as many people who believe it." — George Carlin

                Comment


                • #9
                  Two boy scouts with a Swiss Army knife and a two-by-four could do better than this.

                  Comment


                  • #10
                    Originally posted by DanS


                    Despite what some may think, Bush doesn't snap his fingers and everything's all better. He makes a limited number of decisions. The locals make a lot more decisions. The congress makes the federal funding decisions.

                    And it all takes lots of time when you're talking about this kind of infrastructure. Think decades, not months.

                    The NYT is just taking a cheap political shot.
                    well I am not among the "some" that think finger snapping works but Bush is still a president with legislative majorities and I think he still retains enough influence to get this issue moving.

                    That said, it appears that they have been sending strong messages about an intent to rebuild ( from that Post article) and that people will ahve to accept that rebuilding will take time
                    You don't get to 300 losses without being a pretty exceptional goaltender.-- Ben Kenobi speaking of Roberto Luongo

                    Comment


                    • #11
                      nd that people will ahve to accept that rebuilding will take time
                      We can't have that, Flubber. Let's take cheap political shots instead. Always remember that, above all, this whole thing's Bush's fault.
                      I came upon a barroom full of bad Salon pictures in which men with hats on the backs of their heads were wolfing food from a counter. It was the institution of the "free lunch" I had struck. You paid for a drink and got as much as you wanted to eat. For something less than a rupee a day a man can feed himself sumptuously in San Francisco, even though he be a bankrupt. Remember this if ever you are stranded in these parts. ~ Rudyard Kipling, 1891

                      Comment


                      • #12
                        Originally posted by DanS


                        We can't have that, Flubber. Let's take cheap political shots instead. Always remember that, above all, this whole thing's Bush's fault.
                        Well as a Canadian I don't have that bias. Don't get me wrong, my personal opinion is that Bush has been a train wreck as a president ( I'm sure you disagree) but I don't see how he was to blame for the Katrina disaster.

                        However he must accept responsibility for the response (whether good or bad) since he does set the tone for the level of priority this gets
                        You don't get to 300 losses without being a pretty exceptional goaltender.-- Ben Kenobi speaking of Roberto Luongo

                        Comment


                        • #13
                          In the US, the state and local folks have lots of authority. A main difference between NYC and New Orleans is that NYC had strong state and local leadership.

                          But even if the New Orleans state and local governments were strong, it wouldn't change the facts on the ground much. There just a whole lot of dislocation brought on by the storm.
                          Last edited by DanS; December 15, 2005, 21:43.
                          I came upon a barroom full of bad Salon pictures in which men with hats on the backs of their heads were wolfing food from a counter. It was the institution of the "free lunch" I had struck. You paid for a drink and got as much as you wanted to eat. For something less than a rupee a day a man can feed himself sumptuously in San Francisco, even though he be a bankrupt. Remember this if ever you are stranded in these parts. ~ Rudyard Kipling, 1891

                          Comment


                          • #14
                            Originally posted by DanS
                            Yes, it's clear that Bush personally arranged for a major hurricane to strike New Orleans and for the levees to be misconstructed.

                            Shame on him.

                            Yeah -- that's exactly what Burh's critics are arguing -- obviously Bush summoned the hurricane using his supernatural powers.

                            Thought you were better than this, DanS. But hey, let the good times roll!!!!!!!
                            A lot of Republicans are not racist, but a lot of racists are Republican.

                            Comment


                            • #15
                              Originally posted by MrFun
                              obviously Bush summoned the hurricane using his supernatural powers.
                              That's demonic powers, Mr. Fun. Get it right.

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