Slavery was already more than an economic matter, it was already holy writ to it's southern supporters, who included not only the plantation owners, but also those who made money indirectly off of the plantations. Even small farmers had some interest in slavery. Not all slaves were owned by plantation owners. In fact a sizeable portion of southern slaves were owned by people had no more then one or two slaves. Small farmers often defrayed expenses by selling their slaves' services. By the time of the Civil War the morality of slavery had already been argeued for generations. In the South a number of academic institutions had made their reputations concocting a wide variety of pseudo-scientific explanations as to why the African was best suited to slavery. Likewise religious institutions in the South fouind ways to make slavery seem down right charitiable. Surely much of the energy dedicated to rationalizing and apologizing for slavery must have been unconciously motivated by the knowledge that their entire culture was based upon a monstrous crime. These folks weren't going to give up their slaves until someone forced them, because to have done so would have required stripping the veneer of civility off of their allegedly Christian and cultured lives, exposing the sinful weakness of their souls.
Referring back to my post above, the completion of the SUez Canal inevitably changed the relationship between monied interests in Great Britain and the American South. They became competitors where they had been partners before. A lot of British money went into building that canal. It was going to require the profits made from a large number of ships to satisfy the investmentors. Tea, silk and spice weren't enough. Cotton on the other hand was a bulky commodity in great demand. The right kind of government subsidies insured that Indian cotton would replace American cotton in British cotton mills.
Referring back to my post above, the completion of the SUez Canal inevitably changed the relationship between monied interests in Great Britain and the American South. They became competitors where they had been partners before. A lot of British money went into building that canal. It was going to require the profits made from a large number of ships to satisfy the investmentors. Tea, silk and spice weren't enough. Cotton on the other hand was a bulky commodity in great demand. The right kind of government subsidies insured that Indian cotton would replace American cotton in British cotton mills.
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