Defeat was not inevitable at first. IMHO, we lost for two reasons:
First, we had nothing to fight for. Yes, I know we were fighting against communist expansion, but we had nothing to fight FOR.
The leadership is Saigon started out with Diem and his brother Ngo, who was the head of the secret police. Ngo especially was cut from the same cloth as Saddam Hussein; he was a murdering monster.
Once the Diem brothers were overthrown, there was a series of military dictators. In addition to the usual dictator oppresssion, these guys were into both corruption and drug smuggling. The last was President Ky and his Vice President, Thieu.
When the US finally wised up and realized it needed a democracy, these guys ran (switching roles, with Thieu running for President and Ky for VP). Election fraud was so rampant that all of their opponents quit, and they ended up unopposed. If two guys need to be driven out to the woods and shot for losing the war, it's these two.
Second, we tried to win a guerilla war using draftees. Not a good idea. When someone shoots at you from a village, you have to have the discipline not to level the village. But our draftees where not motivated, and often overreacted, which resulted in us losing the hearts and minds of the people. Sure the commies were bad, but we were worse!
We could not have won with a military invasion of the North. First, that would have just doubled the size of the guerilla war. Second, the Chinese would have probably come in a la the Korean War. (While it is true, they got the snot beat out of them when they themselves attempted to invade North Vietnam, if we had invaded, they'd have been coming in as allies.)
And third, the Vietnamese were closer allies to the Russians than to the Chinese. So the Soviets could have done something nuts, like snatching West Berlin or Gitmo.
First, we had nothing to fight for. Yes, I know we were fighting against communist expansion, but we had nothing to fight FOR.
The leadership is Saigon started out with Diem and his brother Ngo, who was the head of the secret police. Ngo especially was cut from the same cloth as Saddam Hussein; he was a murdering monster.
Once the Diem brothers were overthrown, there was a series of military dictators. In addition to the usual dictator oppresssion, these guys were into both corruption and drug smuggling. The last was President Ky and his Vice President, Thieu.
When the US finally wised up and realized it needed a democracy, these guys ran (switching roles, with Thieu running for President and Ky for VP). Election fraud was so rampant that all of their opponents quit, and they ended up unopposed. If two guys need to be driven out to the woods and shot for losing the war, it's these two.
Second, we tried to win a guerilla war using draftees. Not a good idea. When someone shoots at you from a village, you have to have the discipline not to level the village. But our draftees where not motivated, and often overreacted, which resulted in us losing the hearts and minds of the people. Sure the commies were bad, but we were worse!
We could not have won with a military invasion of the North. First, that would have just doubled the size of the guerilla war. Second, the Chinese would have probably come in a la the Korean War. (While it is true, they got the snot beat out of them when they themselves attempted to invade North Vietnam, if we had invaded, they'd have been coming in as allies.)
And third, the Vietnamese were closer allies to the Russians than to the Chinese. So the Soviets could have done something nuts, like snatching West Berlin or Gitmo.
Comment