Originally posted by Kuciwalker
And you could make a strong argument that this is due to environmental factors and was not dependent on the presense of a bunch of philosophers.
And you could make a strong argument that this is due to environmental factors and was not dependent on the presense of a bunch of philosophers.
Philosophers are already a division of labour: they think about concepts, and develop a vision for the future, but they don't necessarily are the ones who hold rituals, teach tradition, or advise kings.
Flah-forward to late European middle ages. It's a time where the Arabs have stopped being the scientific heart of the world, yet their environmental factors haven't changed. It's a time where the Chinese have explored the coast of Africa before the Portuguese. It's a time where the Koreans invented Printing before Gutenberg.
The reasons why the European societies have stopped stagnating, wile the other greats have begun to stagnate, is because the European intelligentsia had the idea of humanism on the one hand (thus theology wasn't the only worthwhile intellectual occupation anymore), and because they saw history not as a circle, but as a continuous line, in which things change*.
True, the great plague may be linked to the need to put brains to good use. But were it not for the very idea of progress, Europe would have become stagnant again after overcoming the crisis, just like the Chinese have become stagnant after their great explorations.
*Many societies saw time as the eternal circle of life and death, the eternal circle of seasons etc. When time is an eternal circle, things are bound not to change, and tradition becomes an absolute. This is why many societies have remained exactly the same since centuries, until an external event forced them to change their tradition.
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