Originally posted by Sikander
Regarding the M-16, or more to the point the .223 (aka 5.56mm Nato) cartridge:
The .223 uses another strategy to achieve this goal. It is a light high velocity round with the capability of penetrating all but the best body armors available. The bullet is thin and long, which makes it unstable once it hits anything. It is quite likely to tumble once it makes contact with its target (or a leaf for that matter). This tumbling can produce terrible wounds sometimes, with the bullet taking erratic and sometimes long paths through the body of the target. But it isn't a sure thing at all. As with all ballistics this round trades certain things for others (bullet weight for velocity) while its tumbling tendency tries to balance out the desire for penetration in a military setting against the desire to make the most of a light round within the international conventions against any but solid bullets on warfare. The smaller ammunition allows a lot more to be carried by the individual soldier, which is an important consideration for the military.
Regarding the M-16, or more to the point the .223 (aka 5.56mm Nato) cartridge:
The .223 uses another strategy to achieve this goal. It is a light high velocity round with the capability of penetrating all but the best body armors available. The bullet is thin and long, which makes it unstable once it hits anything. It is quite likely to tumble once it makes contact with its target (or a leaf for that matter). This tumbling can produce terrible wounds sometimes, with the bullet taking erratic and sometimes long paths through the body of the target. But it isn't a sure thing at all. As with all ballistics this round trades certain things for others (bullet weight for velocity) while its tumbling tendency tries to balance out the desire for penetration in a military setting against the desire to make the most of a light round within the international conventions against any but solid bullets on warfare. The smaller ammunition allows a lot more to be carried by the individual soldier, which is an important consideration for the military.
If you kill an enemy soldier, that is one person out of the battle.
If you wound an enemy soldier, that one is out of the battle. However, it will take two to carry him away, taking two other soldiers out of the battle, at least temperoraily. It changes "one shot, one kill" into "one shot, three down".
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