According to my sources, the two Greenland settlements were called the the Eastern and Western settlements, even though they look more north and south. The eastern settlement was at the southern tip of Greenland and was also called Brattahlid. Both areas had evidence of Skraeling or Eskimo habitation, but had been abandoned before the Vikings got there.
The Inuits weren't supposed to have migrated across from Canada to the Thule region until c1200.
The Western(north) settlement was abandonded by 1340 and the central one near Ivigtut c1380 after a Skraeling attack that killed 18 and captured two more. The Eastern(south) settlement survived tenuously until c1500. The Greenland trading monopoly which was held by Bergen, suffered a great deal in the Black Death in 1349 when Bergen lost 35% of its population. Bergen also had cheaper access to Russian furs and hides and didn't need to access the Greenland market for goods.
The Jones test (Oxford Publ) has 15 maps of various regions from the viking era and numerous old Norse translations. If you can find it, I think it would be very helpful. Jones also wrote The Norse Atlantic Saga which I have not seen, but I understand it is excellent. There is also a Yale? (iirc) publication called The Vinland Map and the Tartar Relation which has several ancient maps and texts in it. I have a copy of it, and I'll look through it this weekend to see if it would be worth tracking down.
yer viking skolar,
Sten Sture
The Inuits weren't supposed to have migrated across from Canada to the Thule region until c1200.
The Western(north) settlement was abandonded by 1340 and the central one near Ivigtut c1380 after a Skraeling attack that killed 18 and captured two more. The Eastern(south) settlement survived tenuously until c1500. The Greenland trading monopoly which was held by Bergen, suffered a great deal in the Black Death in 1349 when Bergen lost 35% of its population. Bergen also had cheaper access to Russian furs and hides and didn't need to access the Greenland market for goods.
The Jones test (Oxford Publ) has 15 maps of various regions from the viking era and numerous old Norse translations. If you can find it, I think it would be very helpful. Jones also wrote The Norse Atlantic Saga which I have not seen, but I understand it is excellent. There is also a Yale? (iirc) publication called The Vinland Map and the Tartar Relation which has several ancient maps and texts in it. I have a copy of it, and I'll look through it this weekend to see if it would be worth tracking down.
yer viking skolar,
Sten Sture
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