Despite Protests, Seoul to Send Troops to Iraq for Reconstruction
By HOWARD W. FRENCH
EOUL, South Korea, April 2 — Ending several days of bitter stalemate, South Korea's Parliament today approved the sending of 700 soldiers to Iraq to help in the country's reconstruction effort.
The approval, which was blocked last week, was won only after a remarkable speech by South Korea's liberal new president, Roh Moo Hyun, in which he pleaded with members of his own Millennium Democratic Party, saying that "realism" required his country to support the United States.
"I decided to dispatch troops, despite ongoing antiwar protests, because of the fate of our country and the people," Mr. Roh said in his speech to the National Assembly this morning.
"In order to resolve the North Korea nuclear issue peacefully, it is important to maintain strong cooperation with the U.S."
Political analysts here described Mr. Roh's decision to push for the troop deployment as part of a shrewd but risky bid to preserve this country's alliance with the United States. Mr. Roh himself holds pronouncedly antiwar views, and there is widespread opposition to the war in Iraq both among the population and the governing party.
Mr. Roh is also seeking to maximize Seoul's influence on Washington in any moves it makes toward North Korea once the Iraq war has ended.
In neighboring Japan, Prime Minister Junichiro Koizumi has suffered a serious erosion of political support because of his unequivocal backing for the United States' war effort in the face of strong popular opposition to the war.
The United States-South Korean alliance has been strained for months, however, in part because of Mr. Roh's blunt criticisms of Bush administration policy toward North Korea as too belligerent.
Mr. Roh has also irritated the United States by forswearing the use of force in resolving the dispute with North Korea over that country's weapons of mass destruction programs. In addition, Mr. Roh has said he wants a "more equal" alliance with the United States.
Washington has responded recently with hints that it could soon pull roughly 14,000 American troops far away from positions guarding the demilitarized zone separating North and South Korea, and could ultimately withdraw many of its 37,000 troops from this country altogether.
This prospect has alarmed many South Koreans, because the presence of American troops in forward positions near North Korea, where they would presumably suffer heavy casualties in any conflict, is thought here to be the best guarantee of American restraint in dealing with Pyongyang.
In his speech to the National Assembly, Mr. Roh acknowledged the strong domestic opposition to the war in Iraq, particularly among his liberal political base, but said his decision was driven by the "forces of reality."
"It would be imprudent to make a decision that threatens the survival of our people in the name of an equal relationship with the United States," he said.
By HOWARD W. FRENCH
EOUL, South Korea, April 2 — Ending several days of bitter stalemate, South Korea's Parliament today approved the sending of 700 soldiers to Iraq to help in the country's reconstruction effort.
The approval, which was blocked last week, was won only after a remarkable speech by South Korea's liberal new president, Roh Moo Hyun, in which he pleaded with members of his own Millennium Democratic Party, saying that "realism" required his country to support the United States.
"I decided to dispatch troops, despite ongoing antiwar protests, because of the fate of our country and the people," Mr. Roh said in his speech to the National Assembly this morning.
"In order to resolve the North Korea nuclear issue peacefully, it is important to maintain strong cooperation with the U.S."
Political analysts here described Mr. Roh's decision to push for the troop deployment as part of a shrewd but risky bid to preserve this country's alliance with the United States. Mr. Roh himself holds pronouncedly antiwar views, and there is widespread opposition to the war in Iraq both among the population and the governing party.
Mr. Roh is also seeking to maximize Seoul's influence on Washington in any moves it makes toward North Korea once the Iraq war has ended.
In neighboring Japan, Prime Minister Junichiro Koizumi has suffered a serious erosion of political support because of his unequivocal backing for the United States' war effort in the face of strong popular opposition to the war.
The United States-South Korean alliance has been strained for months, however, in part because of Mr. Roh's blunt criticisms of Bush administration policy toward North Korea as too belligerent.
Mr. Roh has also irritated the United States by forswearing the use of force in resolving the dispute with North Korea over that country's weapons of mass destruction programs. In addition, Mr. Roh has said he wants a "more equal" alliance with the United States.
Washington has responded recently with hints that it could soon pull roughly 14,000 American troops far away from positions guarding the demilitarized zone separating North and South Korea, and could ultimately withdraw many of its 37,000 troops from this country altogether.
This prospect has alarmed many South Koreans, because the presence of American troops in forward positions near North Korea, where they would presumably suffer heavy casualties in any conflict, is thought here to be the best guarantee of American restraint in dealing with Pyongyang.
In his speech to the National Assembly, Mr. Roh acknowledged the strong domestic opposition to the war in Iraq, particularly among his liberal political base, but said his decision was driven by the "forces of reality."
"It would be imprudent to make a decision that threatens the survival of our people in the name of an equal relationship with the United States," he said.
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