By implication, I enjoy insulting and upsetting others. Which, woah, isn't true. I just don't mind doing it.
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Sorry, that wasn't what I was implying at all. My post was in no way directed towards you.Follow me on Twitter: http://twitter.com/DaveDaDouche
Read my seldom updated blog where I talk to myself: http://davedadouche.blogspot.com/
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Originally posted by David Floyd
Logic, language, and reason all exist outside of society. In fact, those are three of the things that make society possibility, so they in fact MUST exist outside of society.
Unless you are trying to say that there was NEVER a "state of nature" - and I don't agree that a state of nature existed for any considerable amount of time, by the way - and that man was living in a society since man, well, WAS, then what I am getting from you is that man does not need government or society in order to understand and exercise rights.
If you ARE defining "society" as every second of man's existence, then I think we need to find another word to describe the situation in which a group of people come together in a group for protection of rights, defense, wealth accumulation, etc.
Well, I would say that it is quite difficult - almost impossible - to exercise one's rights without logic, language, or reason. I wouldn't say that the rights aren't there. Once one acquired language, for example, one would be able to exercise their right to speak. But the right didn't pop out of thin air when one learned language, but rather the ability became apparent.
However, you're missing another point. Even in the absence of logic, language, and reason, one can still walk around in the forest. That is, one can still exercise their right to liberty, even if they don't understand the concept.
I can envision a few cases in which people are unable to pull themselves up by their bootstraps. I cannot envision a case where one has no options open to them in order to survive (unless this situation came about as a result of THEIR incompetence) - there are always families, churches, and charities available to ensure one doesn't starve to death. It won't be a comfortable existence, but, as you (and others) like to argue, society is certainly better than lack of society.
But you see, this situation makes up the vast majority of welfare benefits - people unwilling to work or help themselves in anyway, or subject themselves to asking or begging for help from others.
Excuse me. People have the opportunity to excel when the form a society, based upon the argument that 10 people together can produce more wealth than 10 people separately. A big government does not make this true - in fact, a big government tends to hamper this. The only government intervention that is necessary to ensure people have an "opportunity to excel" is intervention against those who violate the rights of others - rights you have already admitted exist outside of government and organized society.
But in any case, there is no "right to excel". That idea is preposterous. One can only excel if one works hard and acts appropriately within society (which I define as not violating other people's rights). There are situations where hard work may not lead to "excellence", but rather "only" survival - but then again, survival itself is quite excellent when compared to death, which is a very possible result if one tries to live outside of society.
Reason? Well, that's a very interesting answer. I don't think it's a complete answer, but it still brings up an interesting point. If reason defines rights, then you must admit that everyone has the same rights, regardless of the society they live in - the concept of reason doesn't exist solely within a particular society, but rather is a universal concept.
Faith also has a major influence on reason, and faith is anything but universal. Our society has tended towards pluralism which leads to a lessenning of faith's influence, but as any fundamentalist will tell you (or probably scream at you) faith is still a very integral part of many people's worldviews.
If you admit that, then what you are really saying is that rights are universal. If this is the case, then it simply becomes a matter of defining what these universal rights, possessed by everyone, are. I think the most reasonable definition is the right to life, liberty, and property (which is really just the fruits of one's labor). These are the most core rights - what everything boils down to, ultimately.
Are you saying it was morally repugnant all along, or that it was only morally repugnant when people thought it was?
Actually not quite right. It was inconsistent to keep slaves when it was shown that slaves were human.
Two points. Poverty has nothing to do with slavery in that, on its own, poverty is not a violation of anyone's rights. Secondly, the Depression came about because of government intervention in the economy (whether you want to blame interest rates, tariffs, monetary policy, fiscal policy, manufacturing/agricultural subsidies, immigration, or what have you, it boils down to government intervention). This is not something a Libertarian government would do, as it does not fit within the definition of the proper function of government - preventing the violation of rights. So, arguing that welfare was necessary because of the Depression is not really a good argument, because if things were run along Libertarian lines worldwide, I find it hard to imagine that the Depression as we know it would have happened.
But the ultimate source of that unfairness was the government itself, not some magical, out-of-thin-air Depression.
Wait a second. I thought we already established that slavery was wrong, regardless of its effect upon the economy. Now, the slaves may have been reaping an indirect benefit from the system (being in the United States rather than in Africa, especially in the time period we are discussing, is certainly a benefit), but that doesn't mean slavery was OK.
Same thing with wealth transfer programs. Sure, the person being taxed may reap an indirect benefit from them, but that doesn't make forced taxation a good thing.
And by the way, don't jump all over me for comparing slavery to welfare - you did it first
The relevant factor in wealth redistribution is that the wealthy man is, well, wealthy, while the poor man is poor. They're not substantively equivalent, so the question comes to fairness instead of rights. It isn't fair that the wealthy man should see no profit from his hard work so a system of total egalitarianism (communism) is inferior, and it isn't fair that the poor man should be denied an education and a chance at a decent job just because he was born poor or was laid off or whatever so a laissez-faire system is inferior, and so society has struck a medium -- the rich man is taxed more than the poor man (but not so much that he can't see any profit to his hard work), and the poor man is given the opportunity to improve his lot in life.
Look, you ignored the substance of my paragraph in order to rebut my use of two words that I could have left out and made the same point anyway.
"Now this isn't true at all. Without a society, one can certainly produce goods, and one can even produce services to sell or trade to others. The point of a society (well, one of the points, the main point being the protection of rights) is to maximize potential wealth, based on the argument that the total is greater than the sum of its parts. 10 people working independently will tend to be less productive than 10 people working together, basically.
So in that way, one is already deriving all the benefit they are entitled to. Entering into a society and making voluntary agreements to work with others in order to maximize wealth does not mean that you are obligated to some other "responsibilities", in order to give others extra benefits."<p style="font-size:1024px">HTML is disabled in signatures </p>
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Originally posted by tandeetaylor
I agree. We do benefit from a society, so long as that society is one in which voluntary exchange is respected. I never said otherwise. In order to benefit from such a society, one must contribute. If I don't "contribute" to the Albertsons down the street, I don't get to benefit from having such a convenient store with all those convenient products. But I don't owe them if they don't give me anything in return. I pay the man who rings up the groceries, the man who stocked them, the man who brought them in his big truck, the man who arranged for the big truck to come, the man who grew or made them, etc... I don't owe my plumber next door neighbor for my groceries. You get what you pay for. Except in socialism.... you get what I pay for and vice versa.
Read my posts again. I'm quite sure I've said before that it's better to live in society than not. I believe the phrase "division of labors" was used. I don't know, it's there. If I have to keep repeating myself, let's all just go to bed.
Why should he? Everything's taken care of.
I'm sorry. I didn't realize I was doing anything other than carrying out your ideas to conclusions. I think that's OK, don't you? It's better than taking words out of my mouth and ignoring or forgetting what I actually said.
Yes. I don't have a job because of .... (insert something besides myself). It's called a cop-out.
You know, I would think that considering your criticisms of my obnoxiousness and my use of bad debating strategy, you would really want to avoid those pitfalls, so that you could have the high ground. Well, you've lost it, if you really ever had it.
But seriously... I believe that our rights exist because of our particular nature. I believe that one of the things that makes us different from animals is our complex form of language. Humans did have rights before they were articulated, they just had them taken away easier before that.
Oh was that me? Now wait. That's not all I've done!
You're using the dictionary as your moral compass? Nice....
I don't know (1.be informed 2. be aware of 3. be aqcuainted with) how to answer (1. reply 2. serve or suit 3. be responsible for) that. It's just so overwhelming (1. covering completely 2. crushing)!
Selfishness does not equal complete disregard for others.
Selfish: Concerned only with oneself.
I have never said that I believe that I shouldn't consider the rights of others in persuit of my interests, and let me state it for the record here: I think it is morally wrong to disregard the rights of others in the persuit of my interests. If I say it twice, will you remember that I said it?<p style="font-size:1024px">HTML is disabled in signatures </p>
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Fine. If you think I'm lying, that's not something I can really argue about. (And for the ****ing record-- this forum is only about words-- the fact is you don't know my actions)
And if you think I'm a half wit and not worthy of your respect then this discussion is over. Bye bye.If playground rules don't apply, this is anarchy! -Kelso
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Originally posted by David Floyd
Logic, language, and reason all exist outside of society.
You cannot possibly believe this? If you do, please show the wolf-boy that has invented his own logic, reason, and language.Christianity: The belief that a cosmic Jewish Zombie who was his own father can make you live forever if you symbolically eat his flesh and telepathically tell him you accept him as your master, so he can remove an evil force from your soul that is present in humanity because a rib-woman was convinced by a talking snake to eat from a magical tree...
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Originally posted by tandeetaylor
Fine. If you think I'm lying, that's not something I can really argue about. (And for the ****ing record-- this forum is only about words-- the fact is you don't know my actions)
And if you think I'm a half wit and not worthy of your respect then this discussion is over. Bye bye.<p style="font-size:1024px">HTML is disabled in signatures </p>
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Originally posted by loinburger
I know that you started maliciously abusing people on this forum for no other reason than because they had a different opinion than you
then tries to claim that it's moral for you to do so (your "freedom of speech" justification).
No, you said, do I have a right to insult people, and I said, yes, I do. Stoping ****ing putting words in my mouth.
Maybe you only act this maliciously in online discussions
Only in that my intent is clearer in person. I have to defer once again to connor. He was constantly trying to counsel me when we were still together that I should use more tact online because it did just seem like I was a *****. I didn't take his advice then and I'm not taking now, because, frankly, I don't know how to write words that are other than what I would say. It's a problem that you can't hear my voice and you can't see my face, but that's just the way it is, I guess. Sure, I get pissed at things people say to me, it's human, but I have never been intentionally malicious. Blunt, maybe. It's not entirely the same thing.
See ya. Come back after you've grown up a bit, 'cause there's hope for you yet.If playground rules don't apply, this is anarchy! -Kelso
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Language cannot exist in a single individual -- you need multiple individuals, since it is a social construct.
Logic is self-referential (it has no "universal" grounding) as shown by Godel, so without there being a human to create logic there would be no logic (although a single human could probably accomplish the task of forming a system of logic, multiple humans are not required as would be the case for language).
What we call "logic" simply seems to be our articulation for a natural condition, in the same way that the word "rights" is also an articulation of a natural condition.
But since reason is so dependent upon language, it means that even if there were a state of nature, the "reason" of those in a state of nature would bear absolutely no resemblance to our concept of reason -- their "reason" would consist only of logic and faith, since language constructs would not yet have been created.
I don't find a state of nature to be particularly relevant to mankind, since even if mankind did exist in a state of nature at one point he has not done so for thousands of years. He's moved past that stage -- he's not a solitary animal, but a social animal.
Society has existed for every second of Homo Sapien's existence, since (according to anthropologists) by the time of Homo Sapien's evolution man (and his precursors) had gathered under clan structures (simple societies). I don't know if Australopithecus also gathered in clans, but Australopithecus isn't modern man.
Right to property (which is being discussed more than liberty) does not exist to somebody just walking around the forest, though. He can be free without having a concept of liberty, but he can't own a damn thing without some concept of property.
Barring another Depression, I agree that most people have options available to avoid starvation. However, one of the things that has changed over the years is man's concept of a "worthwhile existence" -- it is generally considered that an existence in which one lives hand to mouth is not an existence to be cherished, but merely an existence to be tolerated or even despaired over. "Equality of opportunity" doesn't mean "Giving everybody a more-or-less equal chance to be able to feed themselves," but means "Giving everybody a more-or-less equal chance to excel." F'rinstance, government subsidized student loans would be a prime example of trying to even the "opportunity gap" -- there's more to welfare than the dole.
And remember, even without living their particular society's definition of "worthwhile existence" doesn't mean they'd be better off outside of society. Without society, they would still have their rights, of course, but anyone could come along and take them away and no one could or would do anything about it. That's what the government is for - protecting one's rights. Not providing a "worthwhile existence" - that's YOUR responsibility to YOURSELF
I disagree that government's only job is to insure that everybody's rights are respected. 10 people together can produce more than 10 people separately, but government must insure that those 10 people don't actually consist of 1 Lord and 9 Serfs,
or 1 Mine Owner and 9 5-year-old Miners.
If the government doesn't prevent the wealthy from preying on the non-wealthy and if it also doesn't provide the opportunity for the wealthy to be educated (through public education or student loans or whatever), then we'll eventually go back to a society where the coal miners are all 5-year-olds since they can fit in the mine seams better.
If you reduce men to animals, then they'll behave like animals. Life is about more than mere survival.
And life certainly can be solely about survival. What do you think life was about before things like agriculture, medicine, etc.? Yep, primarily survival.
No, reason is a function of language, and language varies significantly from culture to culture (and hence from society to society). Perhaps at some point in the future we'll all speak the same language (a very real possibility with the advent of global communications), but in the meantime reason is not identical the world over.
In any case, the concept of reason is not something that is particular to one language - a concept that only a few people have defined correctly. Everyone has the ability to reason, and, using their language, can reason out the same rights as we can.
Rights can only be universal after everybody's language and faith are substantively equivalent, or at the very least until the predominant language and faith are substantively equivalent.
It was morally repugnant when it was clear that the slaves were substantively equivalent to their owners. I don't know when this happened.
That's what I mean by "substantive equivalence." When people believed that slaves were subhuman then they were not substantively equivalent. When it was shown that this belief was unjustified (i.e. that slaves were human) then it was inconsistent to own slaves.
I wouldn't want a laissez-faire economic system because it would allow predatory (unfair) business practices. Even if somebody has a right to be unfair, it doesn't change the fact that they're being unfair.
The Depression was simply the cause of people recognizing the unfairness that had previously existed but which nobody worried about (since it only affected the Irish, or the Italians, or single mothers, or whoever).
Slavery is wrong because there is no justification to take away somebody's liberty when they are substantively equivalent to you (i.e. capable of functioning within society).
However, we still use "slavery" by employing chain-gangs and prison license plate factories or whatever have you -- a prisoner is not substantively equivalent to everybody else since he has demonstrated that he is not capable of functioning within society (at least for awhile). Rights/responsibilities only apply equally when everybody is substantively equivalent.
The relevant factor in wealth redistribution is that the wealthy man is, well, wealthy, while the poor man is poor. They're not substantively equivalent, so the question comes to fairness instead of rights. It isn't fair that the wealthy man should see no profit from his hard work so a system of total egalitarianism (communism) is inferior, and it isn't fair that the poor man should be denied an education and a chance at a decent job just because he was born poor or was laid off or whatever so a laissez-faire system is inferior, and so society has struck a medium -- the rich man is taxed more than the poor man (but not so much that he can't see any profit to his hard work), and the poor man is given the opportunity to improve his lot in life.
But then, in the second paragraph, you used the term to mean being able to function THE SAME in society.
And I disagree. To use your term, a poor man and a rich man are "substantially equivalent" because they are both recognized as human and as such possess the same basic rights. They simply have different financial abilities.
The rich man has the ability to exercise his right to property in the form of buying a car. The poor man is not able to buy a car, because he can't afford one. Does that mean that the poor man has some intrinsic right to own a car? No - he only has a right to own a car if he can afford to buy a car. Having property rights does not mean that you have the right to any property you want - it only means that once you own property as a result of producing it or purchasing it, it is yours and no one elses.
A rich man and a poor man certainly aren't equivalent in terms of financial ability, but they are nonetheless equal in terms of their basic rights.
I'd thought that those two (or three) words were the brunt of the paragraph -- that you were arguing that responsibilities were arbitrary and subjective.
Somebody who is excelling in large part due to society (maybe they've build a trade empire that couldn't exist without stability) is deriving all of the benefit that they are entitled to, but this benefit imposes a responsibility upon them towards that society.
Somebody who cannot excel because they never had the chance at an education or a decent job or whatever have you is not deriving any benefit from society -- they might even be better off without society.Follow me on Twitter: http://twitter.com/DaveDaDouche
Read my seldom updated blog where I talk to myself: http://davedadouche.blogspot.com/
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Originally posted by loinburger
I know that you started maliciously abusing people on this forum for no other reason than because they had a different opinion than you,I make no bones about my moral support for [terrorist] organizations. - chegitz guevara
For those who aspire to live in a high cost, high tax, big government place, our nation and the world offers plenty of options. Vermont, Canada and Venezuela all offer you the opportunity to live in the socialist, big government paradise you long for. –Senator Rubio
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"You appear to be operating under the false assumption that I was waiting for a "nice job" to come along, DanS."
Not at all. But there were options that you didn't avail yourself of, which then costs your fellow citizens money. Granted, any rational person would have done the same as you when presented a similar choice.
"This, of course, brings me back to my point that in many cases the people who participate in debates like this seem to have little concept of what a real recession is, and why our governments use the safety net of social security."
This is a little unfair, Laz. You are staking out an exclusionary position for yourself. "Nobody can understand because they don't know how bad it was" blah. Don't discount the experiences of others. Many here have been in similar situations, but have fought out of it without state largesse, mostly because the largesse wasn't offered.
Anyway, you didn't address the part time jobs that presumably were available. Or why you didn't have a job during school in anticipation of the future.
"This, of course, brings me back to my point that in many cases the people who participate in debates like this seem to have little concept of what a real recession is, and why our governments use the safety net of social security."
What I think you are experiencing is a fairly unsympathetic American view toward government doing too much. Our current prosperity appears in part to be based on these unsympathetic views.I came upon a barroom full of bad Salon pictures in which men with hats on the backs of their heads were wolfing food from a counter. It was the institution of the "free lunch" I had struck. You paid for a drink and got as much as you wanted to eat. For something less than a rupee a day a man can feed himself sumptuously in San Francisco, even though he be a bankrupt. Remember this if ever you are stranded in these parts. ~ Rudyard Kipling, 1891
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Your "options", Dan, consist of getting a job that wasn't there, or using a credit card I didn't have. Banks are not noted for extending credit facilities to people living on unemployment benefit.
Why didn't I have a job in preparation? Because on the first occasion I had a university place set up (which fell through due to administrative errors), and in the second occasion I had a work placement set up which fell through when the company went bankrupt.
Keep the helpful suggestions coming....The genesis of the "evil Finn" concept- Evil, evil Finland
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