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"If such a move (I mean NATO expansion) noticeably decreases security of one of the parties (Russia), then the wording 'extreme and permanent' is not quite appropriate even in relation to Lithuania."
What makes you think that this decreases the security of Russia?
I came upon a barroom full of bad Salon pictures in which men with hats on the backs of their heads were wolfing food from a counter. It was the institution of the "free lunch" I had struck. You paid for a drink and got as much as you wanted to eat. For something less than a rupee a day a man can feed himself sumptuously in San Francisco, even though he be a bankrupt. Remember this if ever you are stranded in these parts. ~ Rudyard Kipling, 1891
That's why the thing about "democracies don't fight each other" is ****.
Then how come they've never fought and its the closest thing to a law in IR?
“I give you a new commandment, that you love one another. Just as I have loved you, you also should love one another. By this everyone will know that you are my disciples, if you have love for one another.”
- John 13:34-35 (NRSV)
I make no bones about my moral support for [terrorist] organizations. - chegitz guevara
For those who aspire to live in a high cost, high tax, big government place, our nation and the world offers plenty of options. Vermont, Canada and Venezuela all offer you the opportunity to live in the socialist, big government paradise you long for. –Senator Rubio
Then how come they've never fought and its the closest thing to a law in IR?
That's because all of the important modern democracies (US, EU, Japan etc) are allied to each other. In addition, a lot of them have nukes and are afraid to use it on anyone (India comes to mind). That's what keeps the peace. "Democracy" helps, but it isn't the key deciding factor.
If we had democratic elections in both Israel and Palestine tomorrow, the war would continue anyway.
Originally posted by DinoDoc
Neither of the regimes you listed count as democratic by any reasonable definition.
They were pushed into power, however, by popular support. That's precisely what democracy is about.
The truth is, nations usually fight wars with massive popular support, or else it becomes very hard to fight it. The popular support derives from demogogues swaying the masses, and nothing in democracy prevents that, at all.
Poor silly humans. A temporarily stable pattern of matter and energy stumbles upon self-cognizance for a moment, and suddenly it thinks the whole universe was created for its benefit. -- mbelleroff
Originally posted by ranskaldan
They were pushed into power, however, by popular support. That's precisely what democracy is about.
If you are going to point out an instance of democracies warring, at least pick a good one and mention Finland during WWII.
I make no bones about my moral support for [terrorist] organizations. - chegitz guevara
For those who aspire to live in a high cost, high tax, big government place, our nation and the world offers plenty of options. Vermont, Canada and Venezuela all offer you the opportunity to live in the socialist, big government paradise you long for. –Senator Rubio
The truth is, nothing in "democracy" itself prevents wars from happening.
While true, the predominate balance in democracies is in favor of peace among democracies. In this instance, and even though I don't believe it, you could credibly say that the exceptions prove the rule.
"That's because all of the important modern democracies (US, EU, Japan etc) are allied to each other."
Do you think this is a coincidence?
Anyway, I would include India among the important modern democracies. Or at least a democracy of budding importance.
I came upon a barroom full of bad Salon pictures in which men with hats on the backs of their heads were wolfing food from a counter. It was the institution of the "free lunch" I had struck. You paid for a drink and got as much as you wanted to eat. For something less than a rupee a day a man can feed himself sumptuously in San Francisco, even though he be a bankrupt. Remember this if ever you are stranded in these parts. ~ Rudyard Kipling, 1891
"That's because all of the important modern democracies (US, EU, Japan etc) are allied to each other."
Do you think this is a coincidence?
Yes.
US, UK and France were traditional allies against the German threat. After WW2, they built Germany and Japan into clones of themselves, which then became rich, dependent, and eternally grateful. This is pretty much why all of the important democracies are allied. An accident of history.
Anyway, I would include India among the important modern democracies. Or at least a democracy of budding importance.
India has had its fair share of international disputes. The only reason why it didn't erupt into war with Pakistan recently was in fear of Pakistani nukes.
Thus, nothing in the Indian democratic system is preventing xenophobia and belligerence. Whether or not Pakistan is a democracy really isn't a factor.
Of course, there's also the case of Israel and Palestine - 2 populations willingly devoted to fighting each other. I doubt democracy would help much in this case - it might even put demagogues into power and make the situation worse.
Poor silly humans. A temporarily stable pattern of matter and energy stumbles upon self-cognizance for a moment, and suddenly it thinks the whole universe was created for its benefit. -- mbelleroff
What ultimately prevents war isn't democracy. It is a well-off, well-educated middle class population, whether or not they happen to live in a democracy or dictatorship.
I'm sure that would be news to the Iraqis in 1980...right before they went to war with Iran (which didn't have that shabby of a well-educated middle class either)
Today, you are the waves of the Pacific, pushing ever eastward. You are the sequoias rising from the Sierra Nevada, defiant and enduring.
I'm sure that would be news to the Iraqis in 1980...right before they went to war with Iran (which didn't have that shabby of a well-educated middle class either)
My point hasn't been that dictatorships can keep themselves from war; my point is that democracies can't.
A strong, well-developed middle class helps in preventing war, since a country or people with too much to lose won't risk losing it. But that is by no means a bulletproof guard against war. A nation will rise to defend itself from threats, real or perceived. Germany, after all, rose to defend itself against a falsely perceived Jewish and Slavic threat, and paid dearly for it.
(Hitler himself may have started the war for personal ambitions; but he could never have done it alone. His manipulation of the German people was based on the so-called "Slavic and Jewish threat", and the Germans believed this demagogue and followed him to war.)
Note that democracy doesn't come into the equation. Demagogues, as I have showed, help speed wars along, and democracy is a system of demagogues trying to both please the populace and keep each other in check. This doesn't always work out. Sometimes the population - especially an angry one - wants war, and the demagogues will go along, helping the vicious cycle feed itself.
Last edited by ranskaldan; September 28, 2002, 20:17.
Poor silly humans. A temporarily stable pattern of matter and energy stumbles upon self-cognizance for a moment, and suddenly it thinks the whole universe was created for its benefit. -- mbelleroff
I came upon a barroom full of bad Salon pictures in which men with hats on the backs of their heads were wolfing food from a counter. It was the institution of the "free lunch" I had struck. You paid for a drink and got as much as you wanted to eat. For something less than a rupee a day a man can feed himself sumptuously in San Francisco, even though he be a bankrupt. Remember this if ever you are stranded in these parts. ~ Rudyard Kipling, 1891
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