250 million years ago, near the end of Permian period, a mass extinction took place in a span of 80,000 years. It was so massive that it wiped out 95% of all species on earth. It dwarfs the catastrophe that killed off the dinosaurs.
The cause? Climatic change, or an estimated increase of 10°C of the average surface temperature.
Newest research indicates that there were two stages to the cataclysm. First, a large scale basaltic fissure eruption in what's today's Siberia ejected sufficient CO2 to raise the surface temperature by 5°C. This increased the temperature of the ocean water sufficiently to trigger the large stores of undersea methane hydrate to "melt" (disassociate), giving off huge quantities of methane. Its presence is indicated by the unusally high amount of carbon 12 during the period. This event caused a further rise in the surface temperature, wiping out most of the lifeforms on earth at the time.
With conservative estimates putting the rise in the average surface temperature at 5°C for the next 50-100 years, the undersea methane hydrate tanks will again "melt."
Isn't this fun?
The cause? Climatic change, or an estimated increase of 10°C of the average surface temperature.
Newest research indicates that there were two stages to the cataclysm. First, a large scale basaltic fissure eruption in what's today's Siberia ejected sufficient CO2 to raise the surface temperature by 5°C. This increased the temperature of the ocean water sufficiently to trigger the large stores of undersea methane hydrate to "melt" (disassociate), giving off huge quantities of methane. Its presence is indicated by the unusally high amount of carbon 12 during the period. This event caused a further rise in the surface temperature, wiping out most of the lifeforms on earth at the time.
With conservative estimates putting the rise in the average surface temperature at 5°C for the next 50-100 years, the undersea methane hydrate tanks will again "melt."
Isn't this fun?
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