Start date was chosen because it was the start date of Civ 1; you can instead choose 4004 BC if you prefer start date according to the Bible, or 10000-ish BC if you want to start at the beginning of the Neolithic period, or whatever.
The scale is from -100 to 100, where -100 indicates that somebody was absolutely miserable their entire lives, and 100 means that somebody was ecstatic their entire lives. This means miserable/ecstatic according to the individual, not according to some objective scale.
For example, Bob Jones was a serf in the middle ages who led a rather boring life, but he didn't get sick much, he did some drinking and procreating (often at the same time) both of which he enjoyed, and he wasn't particularly ambitious i.e. he was content with his lot of working, drinking, and procreating, and so he'd rate himself at about a 30 on the scale. He was later accused of being a witch and burnt alive, but he discovered that being burnt alive was his fetish and so this raised his joy level to 35. In this hypothetical universe there were exactly two billion and one people who ever existed since 4000 BC (or whenever); if one billion people scored less than 35 and one billion people scored greater than 35 then the median level of aggregate human joy/misery would be 35.
Also, we're only counting time here on earth - time in heaven/hell/purgatory/limbo/nirvana/wherever doesn't count. If you believe in reincarnation then every incarnation is counted separately.
The scale is from -100 to 100, where -100 indicates that somebody was absolutely miserable their entire lives, and 100 means that somebody was ecstatic their entire lives. This means miserable/ecstatic according to the individual, not according to some objective scale.
For example, Bob Jones was a serf in the middle ages who led a rather boring life, but he didn't get sick much, he did some drinking and procreating (often at the same time) both of which he enjoyed, and he wasn't particularly ambitious i.e. he was content with his lot of working, drinking, and procreating, and so he'd rate himself at about a 30 on the scale. He was later accused of being a witch and burnt alive, but he discovered that being burnt alive was his fetish and so this raised his joy level to 35. In this hypothetical universe there were exactly two billion and one people who ever existed since 4000 BC (or whenever); if one billion people scored less than 35 and one billion people scored greater than 35 then the median level of aggregate human joy/misery would be 35.
Also, we're only counting time here on earth - time in heaven/hell/purgatory/limbo/nirvana/wherever doesn't count. If you believe in reincarnation then every incarnation is counted separately.
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