They're not really big externalists like the al Maududi inspired Sunni Islamists. It's more about creating enough instability in certain arab regimes to improve their sense of their strategic position. Although technically it's international, I think "regional terrorism" is more accurate, since the Iranians have not really seriously promoted attempts to get uppity far afield from the ME, unlike Al Qaeda which has tried to spawn and usually control affiliate groups anywhere and everywhere.
Khamanei must be a big fan of Orwell and Macchiavelli. He gets the hard core RG elements satisfied with a little external terrorist support, creates enough external antagonism to draw sanctions, but not enough to get into a shooting war, so he maintains the support of Iranian nationalists and is able to use external enemies as an excuse to cover economic mismanagement. The problem (from their side) is the bastard can't live forever, and there is not really any clear new generation succession I've seen anything about. The revolution is getting a bit old at this point, and the green movement in 2009 showed there are some definite cracks. I think Khamanei is more about placating various hard line factions than he is a dedicated exporter of Islamist movements.
Khamanei must be a big fan of Orwell and Macchiavelli. He gets the hard core RG elements satisfied with a little external terrorist support, creates enough external antagonism to draw sanctions, but not enough to get into a shooting war, so he maintains the support of Iranian nationalists and is able to use external enemies as an excuse to cover economic mismanagement. The problem (from their side) is the bastard can't live forever, and there is not really any clear new generation succession I've seen anything about. The revolution is getting a bit old at this point, and the green movement in 2009 showed there are some definite cracks. I think Khamanei is more about placating various hard line factions than he is a dedicated exporter of Islamist movements.
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